Such a form of government differs from the rule of one in the interest of all (monarchy) and the rule of the many in the interest of all (a form of government that Aristotle called polity). Totalitarianism is defined as a political system in which the state holds total power over the society. Other aristocracies have been nonhereditary and recruited from different strata of the population, such as the upper stratum of the Roman Catholic Church, the ruling aristocracy of elective republics and monarchies, the leaders of scientific and artistic organizations, and certain aristocracies of wealth. The Greek philosophers Plato and Aristotle were the first to imagine an aristocracy and create one. In contrast, poorer members of society could not do this, thus perpetuating the aristocracy. An autocratic leader usually has military control and is the one who can impose on a group of people to follow his or her rules and instructions. Significantly, Democracy helps in advancing uniformity among every one of the residents of the country. Final Exam Exemption: Pros And Cons - THE ECHO. One disadvantage is that only one person or group is in power. Class Rule: It implies class-rule and class-rule is essentially selfish and arrogant. Just like modern-day government, there were many types of government in the different societies during the Neolithic and Paleolithic periods. How much should you pay for Silver Eagles? Most notably, even in aristocratic societies where there was some alternatively structured form of government, people with the most money could either buy political offices outright or had the means to run for office. Secondly the estates represented a broad division of labor and were regarded as having definite functions. However, in reality, these folks often represented just a fraction of the population. In modern times, aristocracy was usually seen as rule by a privileged group, the aristocratic class, and has since been contrasted with democracy. Strong Leadership An autocratic leadership requires a leader who is strong, powerful and firm when it comes to making decisions and controlling a nation. Anarchy may close the gap between the rich and the poor. Only best people can run the administration, and not the common people. Image Source: upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Schurz_Corruption.jpg. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. What are two advantages of aristocracy? To have a better understanding of this controversial government form, let us discuss the opposing views by supporters and critics. Neither of these is just. What kind of life did the aristocrats lead? A new monarchy will also create standing armies and hire mercenaries to protect their land and to grow their empire. Therefore, an aristocracy with a suitable income is necessary to free the best and brightest from daily labor so they can improve their minds. Among these few examples there Get Access Since all people have the rights, the unalienable rights, people agree to form governments to protect their rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness., In order to understand the advantages and disadvantages, one must fully understand what an oligarchy is exactly. It also included infrastructure such as castle, well and mill to which local peasants were allowed some access, although often at a price. They also passed on their wealth and privilege to their descendants in succeeding generations. (1) All aristocracies degenerate quickly into oligarchies: It is an historical truth that even Aristocracy of the best soon degenerates into a class rule or oligarchy, because the administration is in the hands of a few, who ultimately became selfish and who indulge into conspiracies for their selfish gain. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. After serving in the United Stated Marine Corps for several years, he received his doctorate in history from the University of Nebraska. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. In both of these societies, the wealthiest people controlled the allotment of land, the law, and the government. (2) In Aristocracy the masses are deprived of the participation in the Government: Only a few people take part in the administration in an Aristocracy. The effects of the storming of the bastille. Democracy is the rule of the average, of mediocrity, of the mob. Real political power in an aristocracy is concentrated in the hands of a few. What are the Merits and Demerits of Unitary Government? Exam exemption based on grades and attendance encourages students to keep their grades high and come to school more often. TOS4. 3. The difference is that an aristocracy is ruled by royal families and there is a blood connection for those in power, the group that rules an oligarchy is not a royal family (Cartwright, 2013)., A monarchy is a governmental system in which the head of state is a single person. Advantages: Greece has mountains which were good for grazing sheep and goats, Greece is next to the Ionian sea on the west, the Mediterranean Sea on the south, and the Aegean sea on the east which enabled the Greeks to fish and to trade with older, more complex cultures, the climate was good for growing deep rooted plants like olives and grapes, The power stay with the same person until that person dies, and even then the power stays within the same family group. Group members are rarely trusted with decisions or important tasks. Emphasis on the past; Focus on expression of emotion; Emphasis, Question 22 Which of the following is not consistent with evidence-based research on psychodynamic therapy? There are fewer opportunities to try new ideas. During this time period Romes power was passed down by blood. These were the people who had large homes and threw lavish parties in a time when most of the world was struggling to survive. 1. Ultimately, the decision of whether or not an aristocracy is a good idea is up to the people. Privacy Policy3. Deceptive Motives. Even if the ruler that is in charge of the country is horrible and sending the country into the ground, there is nothing that anyone can do about it. They owned large estates, farm houses and town houses etc. So, have aristocracies actually become extinct and what would it have been like to live in one? More advantages or benefits of a supercomputer are very great. Even though there are different opinions that are accepted under this structure, everyone feels like . No Opposition With only an absolute monarch or a ruler to create and enact laws, there will be no other political parties that can oppose what bills or executive orders will be passed. It is similar to a monarchy style of government because many monarchies were ruled by the aristocrats who lived in them as well as the King, Queen or Emperor of the monarchy. Government paternalism can be viewed as an advantage or a disadvantage of aristocracy, depending on your viewpoint. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Division managers become experts in their area. These advantages or benefits can be described as: Faster process for the system, Less room for corruption, No single person rule Disadvantages of aristocracy: The disadvantages work against a nation's development. Image Source: alivecampus.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/people-02.jpg. . Rapid progression What does a Grade 3 heart murmur mean in cats? An aristocracy is a government ruled by an elite class. This, can sometimes prove to be incorrect. Avoidance of machine-like behavior. In antiquity, (1) It is the rule by competent and wise men: In Aristocracy the administration is in the hands of wise people. The Spanish aristocracy believed that their lineage was so pure and distinguished that their veins appeared blue . According to Dr. Garner, Aristocracy is usually defined as that form of Government in which political power is exercised by the few. There is no shortage of formats for governmental structures in regard to today and throughout history. Uncovering why natural gas is essential to our lives! Most significantly, while aristocracy is rule by the best, oligarchy is rule by the few. Aristocracies are comprised of individuals considered best fit to rule because of their nobilitya level of moral and intellectual superiority that is assumed to have been genetically passed down through family lines. Image Source: occupy.com/sites/default/files/medialibrary/8289827-7619d3d04a485b134eaf4149d57649d9.jpg. 3. Is aristocracy a good form of government? The most famous theory of aristocracy comes from ancient Greece. As the state grew, people began to specialize in various areas; the need for documentation in the form of writing grew, therefore scribes and artisans were established., A small group of noblemen led the government in an aristocracy. Both writers agreed, however, that aristocracy is necessary to good government and should be based solely on experience and proven ability. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Absolute Power Critics of the autocratic form of government say that with this kind of leadership, power is only exercised by one person. This defeat led Critias, leader of the Athenian oligarchic party, to advocate abandonment of democracy. Comparison Table for Advantages And Disadvantages Of Democracy. If a society cannot survive a military attack, the logic went, then democratic values will die anyway. No Education in Self-Government: Finally, ii retards the self- development of the masses. The alternatives are mediocrity or oligarchy. May strengthen social cohesion. The feudal estates had three important characteristics .In the first place they were legally defined; each estate had a status with legal rights and duties, privileges and obligations. For this reason, many argue that even in democratic countries like the U.S., these rulers can be considered modern-day examples of aristocrats. Among the Moghuls, the power came into the hands of the sons of feudal chiefs after their death. The governments used and formed in ancient times shaped society into what it is today; but not without trial and error. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. An aristocracy is a form of government ruled by a select group of people from the upper class. This is because sovereignty is handed on to a successor within the family. A. For those reasons, the term aristocracy often is used to mean the ruling upper layer of a stratified group. The idea of an aristocracy has been around since ancient times, and has been used by many cultures and nations. Financial Power. Aristocratic governments are named after Aristotle, the Greek philosopher who came up with the idea, which posits that the wealthiest, or most beloved, members of society are the best people in society and, therefore, should be rulers. In an oligarchy, the rule is solely based on power. A great defect of aristocracy is its excessive rigidity ii does not keep pace with the development of the country. This is why constraints are put on government systems preventing absolute power to reign over citizens. The aristocracy is historically associated with "hereditary" or "ruling" social class. Coal: a finite resource with endless possibilities! Answered! One of the advantages of a monarchial form of government, according to supporters, is that the succession of power or throne is not complicated since it does not involve elections and campaigns which can be full of controversies and hard work. It can offer a number of advantages, such as stability and economic growth, but it can also be oppressive and limit the freedom of the people. Before publishing your Articles on this site, please read the following pages: 1. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Oligarchy is based solely on money, while democracy is based solely on equality. What rights do citizens have in a dictatorship? (3) Problem of the election of able persons: There is an inherent problem of selecting able administrators in Aristocracy. Adams, like Aristotle, saw a real aristocrat as someone having money -- though not necessarily wealthy -- so that they would not have to work. Aristocracy is what is known as to be ruled by few. Because of party influence laws are frequently changed in democracy but in aristocracy old traditions are maintained and change in these traditions is brought about only when considered essential. Image Source: plansmartnj.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/word-cloud-for-state-plan1.jpg. Most nobles wealth derived from one or more estates, large or small, that might include fields, pasture, orchards, timberland, hunting grounds, streams, etc. 5 It helps in realising one's mistakes and improving upon them. Copyright 2015 PublishYourArticles.Net, All rights reserved. Aristos in Greek, means the best and Kratos means power. In the case of the United States, the purpose of republican government is to preserve the rights of the individual and to limit the power of majority rule. As time inched closer to the modern-day, aristocrats became Bridgerton-esque nobles. These people were nobility who swore an oath of loyalty to their lord. The word "oligarchy" comes from the Greek words olgos, meaning "few," and archo, meaning "to rule". Both forms of government involve a small political body that rules over the majority of the people within its State. The chances of rebellion are higher. In a dictatorship, usually, there are very strict rules and punishment for even a small crime or violation of the law. Discover why natural gas is the better choice for your energy needs! Autocracy government has its benefits and drawbacks. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Often, these "prerequisites" were deemed necessary for holding any form of political or social power. A. Natural gas: clean, affordable, reliable energy for all! Republican government works best in small communities. The ability for everyone from athletes and celebrities to Nobel Prize-winners to reach some level of aristocracy shows how the definition of aristocracy has transformed. Image Source: inportageparks.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/family-sticker.jpg. Explore the vital role coal played in the Industrial Revolution: a burning phenomenon! Because best qualified to rule is an evaluative notion, it is difficult to distinguish objectively between aristocratic and oligarchic or timocratic governments. The majority of the people are excluded from governors in aristocracies. If the leader is greedy and is not a good person, he or she will use the power to accumulate riches and abuse the people. The ancient wisdom of the East has made China stand on the top of the world for about 2000 years, while the modern science of the West (whether natural science or social science) has made the Western countries become more and more powerful in recent hundreds of years. However, the advantages are the stop of killing twins especially among the Igbo's and the reason behind the killing of them was the beliefs which says is against nature and inherently evil just because it rare occurrence. By its simplest definition, an oligarchy is a government where a few people rule over many. 2. These began when the wealthy few in feudal societies became the ruling class. Rule by one or the few in the rulers own interest is tyranny or oligarchy (or timocracy), respectively, and anarchic mob rule is democracy, as Aristotle used that term. Abandonment of democracy definition, an oligarchy, the rule of the residents of the autocratic of. Only best people can run the administration, and the poor not an aristocracy and create one standing... A great defect of aristocracy is a good idea is up to the modern-day, aristocrats became nobles. Essential to our lives our lives Kratos means power in history from the University of Nebraska as time inched to... 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