A system used to arrest a worker in a fall from a working level that consists of an anchorage, connectors, a body belt or body harness, and may include a lanyard, deceleration device, lifeline, or suitable combinations of these is called a: Answer: Personal Fall Arrest System (PFAS). Even though there is no reasonable belief that drug use contributed to the employees injury, his employer required him to take a drug test after he reported the injury. Designation of an entire floor as a controlled decking zone for steel decking work. Electrical burns are the most serious of the three major types of burns, and most often occur: Answer: On the hands, from direct contact with current. Re: In steel erection, is it permissible to designate an entire floor of a building as a Controlled Decking Zone (CDZ) and limit access to the CDZ by limiting access to that entire floor? Panorama controlled access the! ?l?A 0l6l3 3aQ-amM3~,xa"3l0A0?ih _:i6jo1-#AC BAE}0Po x"g_ _07 ka00? A controlled access zone (CAZ) is an area of a construction site that only certain workers are authorized to access. Monitors must also be close enough to communicate with employees orally and may have no other responsibilities that could divert their attention from monitoring duties. 10 feet. Manila, plastic or synthetic rope may be used for guardrails, provided it is inspected frequently enough to ensure that it retains its strength. You can also contact us by mail at U.S. Department of Labor, OSHA, Office of Construction Standards and Guidance, Room N3468, 200 Constitution Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20210, although there will be a delay in our receiving correspondence by mail. Note that our enforcement guidance may be affected by changes to OSHA rules. Use these programs to discourage employees from exercising their right to report injuries and illnesses (correct answer). The integrated package is most-commonly a rooftop unit and connected to ductwork to deliver the conditioned air into several spaces with the same thermal zone. To prevent surface water from entering an excavation and to provide adequate drainage of the adjacent area, OSHA standards require the use of: Answer: Water removal equipment, diversion ditches, dikes, or other suitable methods. C. Youll know if your employer is complying with OSHA standards. The mission of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is: Answer: To send every worker home whole and healthy every day. Defective nets may not be used, and damaged components must be removed from service. When mechanical equipment is not being used on the roof, the warning line must be installed at least 6 feet from the edge. Stanchions must be able to withstand a 16-pound horizontal force applied 30 inches above the working surface. In general, head protection should do which of the following? At holes, guardrail systems must be set up: Answer: On all unprotected sides and edges. Answer: Though Simon followed all safety protocols, he was injured at work because a machine was not properly guarded. Safeopedia Inc. - A controlled access zone is a work area designated to protect employees and crews working in the zone on low- slope roofs. Mechanical demolition refers to demolition using equipment like: OSHAs electrical standards are based on: What are the four main types of electrical injuries? Controlled access zones are not permitted to be used as protection for employees performing overhand bricklaying and related work who are exposed to fall hazards associated with hoist areas; holes; ramps; runways, and other walkways, and dangerous equipment. A leading edge is considered to be an "unprotected side and edge" during periods when it is not actively and continuously under construction. Preventing non-deckers/other trades from entering the floor at all is likely to be a more effective way of decreasing the likelihood that they will enter into the CDZ than limiting the size of the CDZ to 90' x 90' on a floor where other trades are working. Co-workers B. Such a control line will, for example, warn workers who inadvertently back into it that they must stop. Contact the employer by phone, fax, or email (correct answer). OSHA 10 Construction. Answer Question 1: If a worker files a complaint, if there is a fatality, or if there is an imminent danger situation, OSHA would ______________. Mr. Doug Schneider Answer: Where no specific standards apply to a workplace situation, employers must follow the ____________. The top edge of a guardrail must be from 39 to 45 inches above the walking/working level, and there must also be a means of protection from: Answer: Falling objects between top rail and walking surface. Derailment incident focuses federal agencies and Congress on safety. The criteria for creating a controlled access zone is stated in 1926.502(g): A painted line with signs would not fit the requirements for a control line as outlined above, since it is neither elevated nor would it serve as a physical reminder to a worker - in contrast to an elevated line with a minimum breaking strength of 200 pounds. Warning lines must have a minimum tensile strength of 500 pounds and may be made of rope, wire or chain. (B) Each line shall be rigged and supported in such a way that its lowest point Role of each employee in the safety monitoring system. Fall-arrest anchorage points must be independent of any other anchorages, such as those used to support suspended platforms. Re: Fall protection and controlled access zones in overhand bricklaying and related work; 29 CFR 1926.501(b)(4) and (9), 1926.502(g) Choose Yours, Hazardous Materials Identification System, WIS Show: Step it up! Once you fully understand the dust your facility handles or generatesand assess the risk of dangerous incidents you can set the proper cleaning procedures and select the best A study from Robert Half offers six practices that will make employees happy, and productive. As mentioned in this module, in addition to cave-ins and related hazards, workers involved in excavation work also are exposed to hazards involving: Answer: Falls, falling loads and mobile equipment. B. Youll know where to get help. If intermediate members, such as balusters, are used, they can't be spaced more than 19 inches apart. Answer: Objects might fall from above There are low-hanging pipes or beams There are exposed electrical hazards. [Emphasis added.]. However, when precast concrete members are being erected, the lines may not be less than 6 feet, nor more than 60 feet or half the length of the member being erected whichever is less, from the leading edge. are taking place, the controlled access zone shall be defined by a control line Authority cited: Section 142.3, Labor Code. Is it permissible to designate all of floor 3 as a Controlled Decking Zone (CDZ) and limit access to the CDZ by limiting access to that entire floor? We have therefore forwarded your letter to the Parsippany Area Office, 299 Cherry Hill Road, Cherry Hill, NJ 07054, (973) 263-1003 and asked that office to contact you. Employees who may be exposed to fall hazards must be trained to recognize the hazards to which they may be exposed. From Good to Great: How Visual AI Turns You Into a Safety Superstar, A March 14th EHS Today-hosted webinar sponsored by SparkCognition. and shall always be in communication with the employee being monitored; and. The competent person must be specifically designated to serve as the safety monitor and must be on the same working level and within sight of the employees being monitored. (D) The safety monitor shall not have other responsibilities which could take Another requirement of the CDZ is that it not be greater than 90 feet x 90 feet. Controlled access zones also are areas where certain work may be done without the use of guardrails, personal fall arrest systems, or safety nets. Quiz Question 3: A Safety Data Sheet (SDS) gives information about: Quiz Question 4: Among the rights related to OSHA recordkeeping, workers have the right to review: Answer: The OSHA 300 Log and the OSHA 300A Summary. Connections between net panels must be as strong as integral net components and can't be spaced more than six inches apart. The access to the area where the work is performed is strictly controlled. Q``)nSM(@ ;7JvX0=AQ 1 vote. To prevent injury from flying debris, use safety glasses, goggles, face shields, etc., where machines or tools may cause flying particles; and always inspect tools, such as saws and lathes, to ensure that: Answer: The protective guards are in good condition and firmly attached. Question 3: Some standards or hazards where workers must be trained are? Answer: Though employers are allowed to use appropriate disciplinary, incentive, or drug-testing programs, what are they not allowed to do? Leading edges are dynamic environments. A. Prior to starting all demolition operations, OSHA 1926.850 (a) requires that: Answer: an engineering survey be conducted. Never sit on, lean against, or step on a skylight lens or any covering placed over a hole in a roof or floor Guard or securely cover all holes created or uncovered before leaving a work area Always use a PFAS when working over an unguarded or uncovered opening more than six feet above a lower level General requirements for lines and stanchions are similar to warning lines, except that the minimum breaking strength for lines is only 200 pounds. good shape and have the tag attached. To keep apprised of such developments, you can consult OSHA's website at https://www.osha.gov. All vehicles used for the transportation of explosives shall have tight floors, and any exposed spark-producing metal on the inside of the body shall be: Answer: Covered with wood or other non-sparking material. The control line must extend for a distance sufficient to enclose all employees performing overhand bricklaying and related work at the working edge, and it must be approximately parallel to the working edge. 31). Also, from time to time we update our guidance in response to new information. Steel and plastic banding may not be used. In some areas near the edge where that work is being done, there is a stair opening that will not have a wall around it. 5 to 10 feet. Top edges of guardrails must be between 39 inches and 45 inches high and be able to withstand a 200 pound force applied outward or downward along the top edge. Nets must be inspected at least weekly for wear, damage and signs of deterioration. Simple pretensioned beams and slabs of spans up to about 7 meters (23 feet): Answer: Can be demolished in a manner similar to ordinary reinforced concrete, True or False: Electrical detonators can be inadvertently triggered by stray RF (radio frequency) signals from two-way radios, Answer: A competent person who uses explosives. Controlled access zones also are areas where certain work may be done without the use of guardrails, personal fall arrest systems, or safety nets. If screening or mesh is used instead of mid-rails, it must cover the entire opening formed by uprights, top-rail and working level. Stop wasting your time and get on the job quickly. When no other alternative fall protection has been implemented, the employer shall implement a safety monitoring system. Question 2: What is the General Industry Subpart for Fire Protection? Code. Employers must provide a training program that teaches employees who might be exposed to fall hazards: Answer: How to recognize such hazards and how to minimize them. Rating: 1. If you need additional information, please contact us by fax at: U.S. Department of Labor, OSHA, Directorate of Construction, Office of Construction Standards and Compliance Assistance, fax # 202-693-1689. kN ! Lines must be rigged and supported in such a way that their lowest and highest points are no more than 34 inches and 39 inches, respectively, above the surface. The metal floor decking has been completely installed on floor 2. What Does Controlled Access Zone (CAZ) Mean? Question 2: What are some worker rights related to injury and illness reporting? Answer: Because there is always the chance that the wheel wasnt sound and could disintegrate or explode. Rigging. Personal fall arrest systems are different from positioning devices, such as body belts, which allow employees to work on elevated vertical surfaces, such as walls and telephone poles, with both hands free. Before an abrasive wheel is mounted, it should be inspected closely and: Answer: Sound- or ring-tested to ensure that it is free from cracks or defects. Correct procedures for erecting, maintaining, disassembling, inspecting and using fall protection systems used. Know how to report injuries/illnesses, see the annual summary and review the log. A ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) protects workers from shock by: Answer: Matching the amount of current going into an electrical device against the amount returning from the device and shutting down power if a ground fault is detected. Specifically, each employee must be trained by a competent person on the. All jacks lever and ratchet jacks, screw jacks, and hydraulic jacks must have a device that stops them from: Answer: Jacking up too high (a stop indicator), Answer: A narrow excavation made below the surface of the ground in which the depth is greater than the width with the width not to exceed 15 feet. edge. Explain why the use of conventional fall protection systems, such as guardrail systems, personal fall arrest systems, or safety net systems are infeasible or why its use would create a greater hazard. That's the same as 17 miles per hour. OSHA recognizes that, in some cases, it may simply be impossible to provide fall protection. (Grey indicates initially attached decking; dotted lines indicate guardrails) We don Safe Work Practices and Safe Job Procedures: What's the Difference? Ensure the control line is connected on each side to a guardrail system or wall. Answer: Never sit on, lean against, or step on a skylight lens or any covering placed over a hole in a roof or floor Guard or securely cover all holes created or uncovered before leaving a work area Always use a PFAS when working over an unguarded or uncovered opening more than six feet above a lower level. No decking has been installed on floor 3. Anytime an adapter is used to accommodate a two-hole receptacle, the adapter wire must: If a worker on a scaffold can fall more than 10 feet: Answer: They must be protected by guardrails and/or personal fall arrest systems (PFAS). A. Answer: If you have been punished or discriminated against for using your rights, you must file a complaint with OSHA within how many days of the alleged reprisal for most complaints? For example, consider a measly 10-foot fall. Quiz Question 5: During an OSHA inspection: Answer: You have the right to talk to the inspector privately. In these situations, fall protection must be provided by compliance with the paragraphs addressing the specific hazard. For example, a worker performing overhand brick laying work near a floor hole would have to be protected as required by paragraph (b)(4) even when the hole is located within the area marked by a control line. At UCSF, each MRI site is divided into 4 safety zones based on the American College of Radiology guidelines: Zone 1: General public area outside the MR environment. 6-foot intervals with high-visibility material. Minimum horizontal distance from edge of working surface to net's outer edge. Workers need to take which of the following common-sense steps to protect themselves from falls through skylights and roof and floor openings? Which of these is required if the workers body, hands or clothing may come into contact with moving parts? FAQ. (2) When control lines are used, they shall be erected not less than 6 feet A. Hardhat B. Toe-boards. However, controlled access zones are not permitted where the mason is reaching more than 10 inches below the level of the walking/working surface on which he is working. Which industries are employees potentially exposed to silica dust: Answer: Stone and glass industries Construction Mining industries. Net's distance below work surface. Employees working in the vicinity of a crane must take care to avoid what kind of accident? Quiz Question 6: The right of workers to seek safety and health on the job without fear of punishment is spelled out in: Quiz Question 7: One of the main responsibilities employers have under OSHA is to: Answer: Provide training required by OSHA standards. The training must be documented by a record that contains the name or the identity of the employee trained, the date the training was provided, and either the signature of the person who conducted the training or the signature of the employer. Privacy Policy - The points of access to the floor are limited and can be controlled (such as where the only means of access to the floor is by a single ladder); Each point of access (such as the base of a ladder leading to the floor) is marked with a warning sign indicating that access is restricted to Controlled Decking Zone workers; and. Elkhorn, NE 68022 Our interpretation letters explain these requirements and how they apply to particular circumstances, but they cannot create additional employer obligations. John Rekus is an independent safety consultant and author of the National Safety Council's Complete Confined Spaces Handbook. General requirements of the OSHA fall protection standard. Two innovations which have changed the face of fall protection are self-. The additional requirements stated in 1926.502(g) must also be met in order to create a controlled access zone. "1 Restricting access to an entire floor would be "equivalent" to control lines where both of the following conditions are met: (1) the points of access to the floor are limited and can be controlled (such as where the only means of access to the floor is by a single ladder); and (2) each point of access (such as the base of a ladder leading to the floor) is marked with a warning sign indicating that access is restricted to Controlled Decking Zone workers. Answer: Electrocution, electric shock, burns, indirect (e.g., a fall from a ladder), Answer: Length of exposure to electricity The amount of current and its frequency The currents path. Sections 1926.760(c)(3) and 1926.760(c)(5) state: Under these provisions, the CDZ must be "clearly marked by the use of control lines or the equivalent. Doug sustains a lost-time injury when he falls from a platform while not wearing required fall protection. Question 2: What are some resources outside the workplace that will help you find information on safety and health issues? A controlled access zone is an area of a jobsite that is only accessible to some workers. Unprotected edges are the edges along the perimeters of roofs, floors, decks, platforms, ramps and floor-openings that employees may fall through or from. They must also be able to withstand a downward or outward force of at least 50 pounds. So a "competent person" may not be qualified. Answer: Perla twists her ankle at work but because her ankle is not sore or swollen does not immediately realize that she is injured. No modifications or additions that affect the capacity or safe operation of a crane or derrick should ever be made without: Answer: The manufacturers written approval, which should be kept on file. For example, the ATM may require both a key and a combination to open. Perla is disciplined for failing to report her injury immediately as required by the employers injury reporting rules. Consequently, open holes must be protected. Hearing protection C. Goggles D. Rubber boots with steel toes E. Fire fighting PPE F. All of the above. There are a number of requirements that employers must do to protect their workers from caught-in or between hazards. Answer: improper grounding of circuitry and equipment. Controlled Access Zones Is operating on the same walking/working surfaces of the workers and can see them Is close enough to work operations to communicate orally with workers and has no other duties to distract from the monitoring function. The shock imposed by a fall breaks the stitching and the webbing unfolds like an accordion to dissipate the energy and absorb the impact load. A. An incredible number of fall incidents have occurred because employees have fallen thorough a hole. For example, the extent to which scaffolds, ladders or vehicle-mounted work platforms can be used to provide a safer working surface and reduce the hazard of falling. Building a Safer Tomorrow: EHS Congress Brings Experts Together, 12 Types of Hand Protection Gloves (and How to Choose the Right One), 20 Catchy Safety Slogans (And Why They Matter), Cut Resistant Gloves: A Guide to Cut Resistance Levels, The area must be clearly defined, with posted signage to prevent entry by unauthorized personnel, Employees working in a CAZ must be supervised by a safety monitor, Employees must quickly respond to any warnings or prompts by the safety monitor, The safety monitor must not have conflicting responsbilities - they must be able to remain alert, recognize hazardous situations as they arise, and warn workers without delay, Control lines from the leading edge must be erected at a minimum distance of 6 feet and a maximum distance of 25 feet, Control lines must be flagged with highly visible material at intervals of not more than 6 feet, Control lines must be able to withstand a weight of 200 pounds, Control lines for the CAZ must be erected between 10 to 15 feet from the leading edge, Control lines must create a perimeter around the entire CAZ work area, Unauthorized employees should not be allowed inside this perimeter. Top-rails. Safety footwear has to meet minimum compression and impact performance standards, set by: Gloves that are chemically resistant are usually made from: True or False: Full-body protection is sometimes made from materials such as duck, paper-like fiber, or rubberized fabrics, depending upon the hazard. Controlled Access Zones. View Full Term. They are, specifically, elevated areas without guardrails and other adequate fall protection systems in place. promptly with fall hazard warnings from safety monitors. kxg_l3>a"a6oa0 a^gPgg#a#3z=GD 6T:q%IcOQ/r#_u_"?vR_v]_w_U___}zz+,s# Surface Preparation. 7108 NW 73rd Street Just before you hit the pavement, you're moving at about 25 ft/sec (2 x 10ft x 32ft/sec2 = 640 ft2/sec2 = 25 ft/sec). But if you want to turn, and only the straight arrow is showing, you must wait for the turn arrow. A zoned system is a single HVAC system serving two or more zones, rather than two separate HVAC systems. nor more than 25 feet from the unprotected or leading edge, except when erecting Two other errors mentioned in this module that often lead to trouble are: Answer: Improper maintenance and failure to conduct regular inspections. Why? A noise level of 95 dB is ______ than the lowest level at which hearing protection is required (85 dB), and your exposure should be limited to six hours or less. They must also limit the deceleration distance to 3.5 feet and bring an employee to a complete stop. Question 3: Scenario: a mason lays block on the edge of a structure. You ask about the criteria for controlled access zones and fall protection in overhand bricklaying and related work. What are these rights? Electricity travels in closed circuits, and its normal route is through a conductor. Therefore, she does not immediately report the injury to her employer. Rope and Banding. 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