online, fractional character widths could cause type to run together Kerning and tracking are two terms youll often hear in conversations about horizontal letter spacing. ofone line of text to the baseline of the line above it. Line spacing is the space between each line in a paragraph. Select the the date and the address block. (for example, 12point leading for 10point type). If the suggested commands don't give you fine . What is the space between two vertical lines called? Normally the lines are not spread, so the default line spread factor is 1. In the Character panel, set the Leading option. There are extremes to kerning; letters can be too far apart or too close together. The letter-spacing property is used to specify the space between the characters in a text. Other examples of type families include condensed bold, condensed black, ultralight, light, regular, ultralight italic, light italic, regular italic, and so on. with sledding). Letters with high ascenders and low descenders can interfere with one another between lines, if the leading is small enough to allow them to touch one another. A ____ is an identifier that links a citation to a source. Sometimes it may be . Fractional Widths from the Character panel menu. Select the paragraph or paragraphs you want to format. The ____ is the top triangle at the 0" mark on the horizontal ruler. Donations to freeCodeCamp go toward our education initiatives, and help pay for servers, services, and staff. of time-saving techniques for working with type, search for keyboard is relative to the current typeface size. In typography, leading (/ld/ LED-ing) is the space between adjacent lines of type; the exact definition varies. Share them in the comments. Lets take a deeper look at font psychology. It is good at what it does: power typing. character width setting applies to all characters on a type layeryou Word allows you to customize the line spacing to be single spaced (one line high), double spaced (two lines high), or any other amount you want. It can be specified in professional layout applications like InDesign, but I'm afraid that MS Word doesn't have this setting (although I might be mistaken). Play around with different values to find spacing that satisfies your design. The Foresight Sports GCQuad Retractable Golf Simulator Package is perfect for those that want to minimize the footprint of your golf simulator in the house. Dont increase tracking too much, except for emphasis on headlines or display fonts. Is there any way to adjust this in MS Word? or tightening the spacing between the characters in selected text [5] Too much leading can cause continuity problems, as the eyes of the reader are required to travel a greater distance between lines of text.[6]. panel menu. as the default so that specific pairs are automatically kerned when you The only difference between these two is that tracking focuses on the space between all letters in a word instead of two letters. If you want to create a header, clicker the Add a Header button on the ____ tab. rev2023.3.1.43269. Why don't any common typefaces use ascenders or descenders on capital letters (except Q and sometimes J), even though they make text easier to read? of text, the tracking values appear in the Character panel. Select the characters or type objects you Thanks for contributing an answer to Graphic Design Stack Exchange! A local community group formed in order to fight the construction of a new sewage treatment facility just down the street from a large residential neighborhood. is in use, the leading value appears in parentheses in the Leading Kerning information for many commonly kerned character pairs is built into most quality fonts. option in the Character panel. The shortcut keys for formatting a paragraph with single spacing are ____. It gets its name from the fact that they used to use strips of lead between the lines of text on a printing press to change it. Go to Home > Line and Paragraph Spacing Select Line Spacing Options and choose an option in the Line spacing box. The culprit is that the hyphenation for german is not pretty, the english one is better. What evidence can you find in the text to support each conclusion? To adjust kerning manually, place an insertion point In the Character panel, set the Baseline Shift option. the invisible line on which most letters sit. In the Scale box, enter the percentage that you want. called Auto kerning) uses kern pairs, which are included once and the verb twice. In some fonts although the letters of a word are well-spaced, the words themselves seem to run too close together. Tracking How to choose voltage value of capacitors. Recognizing Complete Subjects and Complete Predicates. The MLA documentation style uses in-text ____ instead of noting each source at the bottom of the page or at the end of the paper. This can be distracting for the reader. Then draw a vertical line between the complete subject and the complete Tracking can be further adjusted on individual lines or words to improve hyphenation and line endings. Widow. Leading refers to the spacing between baselines, which often needs to be changed so ascenders and descenders dont overlap. In typography, leading (/ l d / LED-ing) is the space between adjacent lines of type; the exact definition varies.. Like kerning, leading can impact the readability and legibility of type. Another horizontal spacing option in CSS is provided by the word-spacing property. Brown is a warm and stabilizing neutral color. The following example demonstrates how to increase or decrease the space between characters: The line-height property is used to specify the space between lines: The word-spacing property is used to specify the space between Percentages below 100 percent compress the text. [9][10] In the notation they are usually written with the face and the body size separated by a slash, like 10/12 that is a 10-point font face on a 12-point body, or 12/10, a 12-point font face on a 10-point body. To make your text look attractive visually, you should make the necessary adjustments to its appearance. or an entire block of text. Manual methods suggested for doing this (e.g., to find/replace spaces with a larger-font space) are too high maintenance when you know there will be changes to the text. Use the drop down menu or up and down arrows to increase and decrease the tracking. If you dont select any text, the leading Letter and line spacing are fundamental tools for anyone working with text in a design. and can return any room back to its original form with a push of a button. Let us know by providing us feedback. Anywhere from 50 to 1000 or more kerning pairs may be defined for anyone font. And is there a term for this sort of 'tracking' between words rather than between letters? menu of the Character panel. Download the Line Spacing For Text Article Editor's Note: Ilene Strizver , founder of The Type Studio, is a typographic consultant, designer and writer specializing in all aspects of . Select the Kerning for fonts check box, and then enter the point size in the Points and above box. of whole pixels. Tracking is often confused for kerning, but the concept is a little different. Examples might be simplified to improve reading and learning. Reducing the size of the type while keeping the line spacing the same (13/18), makes the text much easier to read, even at a smaller type size (lower). Instead, use tracking.). In print design language, the vertical space between lines of text is known as leading (pronounced to rhyme with bedding). character widths between characters. If you want to report an error, or if you want to make a suggestion, do not hesitate to send us an e-mail: W3Schools is optimized for learning and training. The largest leading value in a line The tracking adjustment can be found in theCharacterpalette right under the Leading tool. Save For Web. 5 Things Every Designer Needs to Know About Conversational UIs. [2] Negative leading can be affected by ascenders and descenders on certain letters. This refers to the vertical distance between lines of text, and is measured from one baseline to the next. Choose the spacing you want to apply and click OK. A negative leading could be viewed as a hindrance to readability. They may be straight, as in letters like l, z, k, v or curved like in c or o. Dont have Adobe Creative Cloud? Don't compress line spacing. When typing multiple lines of text with the Type Tool (T)in, say 12 point font, Adobe will revert to an estimate leading value that is enclosed in parentheses (pictured below). The figure below shows the different parts of the letters in a typeface: According to "Typeface anatomy", the typographic parts of a glyph are as follows: Generally speaking, a typeface consists of 3 main parts: Stroke refers to the main body of the letterform. Leading is measured from the baseline Negative values will bring the two letters closer together, while positive values will increase distance between the letters. Similarly, if you select a word or a range To get a better word spacing you have to add manual hyphenations or to From the drop-down menu, you can also select Line Spacing Options to open the Paragraph dialog box. Word provides a quick way to indent paragraphs through the ____. Arrow (MacOS) to decrease or increase the kerning between Post a question in the Word Answers Community. For example, if a piece of text is "12pt" high and the line-height value is "14pt", 2pt of extra space should be added: 1pt above and 1pt below the text (this applies to empty boxes as well, as if the empty box contained zero-height text).[7]. Line Height will adjust the leading of multiple lines of text, and Letter Spacing will adjust the tracking of words. I'm teaching students using MS Word and LaTeX. For the water navigation concept, see, "Single space" redirects here. you can use the setspace package: \usepackage {setspace} then use the commands: or. to new text you create. This means that the either from baseline to baseline or from the top of one line to 08 lines (Single). When text is centered or aligned along the left or right edge of the page or column, the spacing between the characters and words remains constant. In this overview, youll learn the about the key spacing processes of kerning, leading, and tracking. Some fonts include robust kern-pair specifications. Select the text that you want to change. Line spacing The space between the lines of the paragraph, defined by setting the height of the lines either in relation to the height of the text (Single, Double, or a specific number of lines) or by specifying a minimum or exact point measurement. When your fingers are already on the keyboard, it is sometimes more . As you design your document and make formatting decisions, you will need to consider line and paragraph spacing. Shifting The ____ page alphabetically lists sources that are directly referenced in the paper. objects you want to change. The default line spacing for documents created in Word 2019 is 1. the aki between Roman characters. In hand typesetting, leading is the thin strips of lead (or aluminium) that were inserted between lines of type in the composing stick to increase the vertical distance between them. Languages can decide the leading that a printer uses as well. up or down relative to the baseline of the surrounding text. the space between lines of text. She grew up captivated by the world of color, typography, and print design. Text with Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A color attribute applied to selected text is called:, The intensity or depth of a color is known as:, _____ are small symbols around the edges of a selected object that you use to resize the object. Use this tool with great caution, as too much tracking can make reading a lot more difficult. Does Cast a Spell make you a spellcaster? A(n) ____ is an alphabetical list of sources referenced in a paper. The last line of a paragraph by itself on the top of a page is called a(n) ____. From here, you can control how much space there is before and after the paragraph. "Line leading" redirects here. 2023 Shutterstock Inc. All rights reserved. Find the style you're using in the Styles gallery on the Home tab. Leading can be affected by a series of issues, all of which can be rectified or used to the printer's advantage. When there were no added spacers, the lines were said to be set solid. Text with added vertical space is much easier to read, but as you can see in the first paragraph in Figure 4.10, the default spacing between lines of text is very small. Using Styles in Word - a free, 10-minute video training course. Line Spacing. What do you call the space between text? To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. The lack of white space between lines makes it difficult for the eye to track from one line to the next, makes rivers more obvious, and hampers readability. Metrics kerning (also That said, you can handily achieve what you need there, assuming your standard is not very high, the level of precision you require isn't high, and you don't want a lot of automated power. Jason Beaird is a designer and front-end developer with over ten years of experience working on a wide range of award-winning web projects. Kerning is the process of adjusting the space between individual letters. One pica equals 12 points, and six picas equal one inch on a page or screen. Reach your audience with five shortcuts for building brand trust through good design. Leading. Selecting Expanded or Condensed alters the spacing between all selected letters by the same amount. The following example demonstrates how to increase or decrease the space between characters: Example h1 { letter-spacing: 5px; } h2 { letter-spacing: -2px; } Try it Yourself Line Height The line-height property is used to specify the space between lines: The vertical space between lines of type is called leading (rhymes with sledding). Originally, the em was equal to the width of the capital letter M, which is where its name originated. off fractional widths when you want to fix type spacing in whole-pixel and kerning are both measured in 1/1000 em, a unit of measure that If you dont want to change the text-alignment of your text to justify, your other options are left, right, or center. You can automatically Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. When working Discover the origins, principles, and application of the Golden Ratio, and its use as a tool for design, layout creation, and photography. more words on a line, you may want to use the optical kerning option. panel. youre using a template, dont change the line spacing. find their way from the end of one line to the beginning of the next. When a character is referred to as 12pt, the full height of the text block (such as a block of movable type), and not just the character itself, is being described. the space between two letters. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typeface_anatomy, https://www.canva.com/learn/typography-terms/, The imaginary line on which most characters sit is known as the. A ____ is a named group of formatting characteristics. Make sure to select your text frame before making adjustments. Control Shift S. the keyboard shortcut to Save As in photoshop. The default spacing in Word is 1.08 lines, which is slightly larger than single spaced.. Line Spacing _____ is the position of text in relation to the top . If you want your text to have a more open, airy feel, try adding a pixel or two to the tracking value. increments and prevent small type from running together. You can find this in theCharacter palette,located in theWindowdrop down menu. In metal typesetting some fonts have default increased or decreased leading. or have too much extra space, making it difficult to read. option in the Character panel. In the Spacing box, click Expanded or Condensed, and then specify how much . copy. Line spacing is the space between each line in a paragraph. 3 Principles For Perfect Typeface Pairing, 20 Stunning Photoshop Tutorials Every Designer Needs, Tracking CSS letter-spacing and Where to Use It. By default, Word shades selected areas ___. by choosing Justification from the Paragraph panel menu and specifying In InDesign and Illustrator only, you can quickly bring the Character palette into view by hittingCmd+T or by accessing the Window drop down and hovering overType to enable the palette. Word automatically numbers notes sequentially by placing a ____ both in the body of the document and to the left of the note text. Both refer to the adjustment of space between characters of type. The fractional the range of characters or the type object that you want to adjust. Expand or condense the space evenly between all the selected characters. Infer information from the first sentence, and then choose the word from the Word Bank that best completes the second sentence. Probably not what you're looking for but might be useful. on their shapes. Like kerning, tracking adjusts the horizontal spacing between letterforms, but applies to the space between each letter. On the Home tab, click the Font Dialog Box Launcher, and then click the Advanced tab. Write F next to each sentence fragment. Words will often get isolated against the left and right margin or stretched over the entire width of the column. Selecting a region changes the language and/or content on Adobe.com. By default, the software uses fractional The text in a web page is normally fairly tight, as you can see in Figure 4.9, so assigning a negative value here would probably reduce your texts legibility. Some of these are: LA, P., To, Try, Ascenders are letters that extend above the x-height of your text,such as d, h, or l.Descendersrefer to the letters that dip below the baseline, such as g, y, or j. Shift. MS Word was written to do simple typewriting and not to create good typografy and that you can see today even with current versions of Word. What's the correct English term for this old typesetting technique? The first line of a paragraph by itself on the bottom of a page is called a(n) ____. In the Character panel, set the Tracking option. MS Word never had a good word spacing and you simply can not adjust it. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Leading is measured from the baseline of one line of text to the baseline of the line above it. kern type using metrics kerning or optical kerning. If you want to use the Character palette, navigate to the kerning drop down (pictured below in Illustrator), and select from the menu or use the up and down arrows. Tracking is the process of loosening Then, click the Leading dropdown menu, and you'll get a variety of choices. If you dont select any text, the shift applies Typeface is a set of glyphs or characters which include letters, numbers, and punctuation that share a distinct sense of style. auto-leading option sets the leading at 120% of the typeface size A colorful Thanksgiving Day parade always brings out a crowd. \linespread {1.6} for "double" line spacing. For the text in a web page, its impossible to make letter-by-letter kerning adjustments. The typography tools are rudimentary and not very consistent. Leading is measured from the baseline of one line of text to the baseline of the line above it. Default will give you a suggested default line height. Such fonts are usually called "bastard" fonts or types. when adjusting the bounding box around text, one can hold this key to scale proportionally. . Press Ctrl + A to select all. A handful of the thousands of possible kerning pairs are Ay, AW, KO, and wa. Do you have suggestions about how we can improve Word? What factors changed the Ukrainians' belief in the possibility of a full-scale invasion between Dec 2021 and Feb 2022? In the second paragraph in Figure 4.10, weve adjusted the CSS line-height property: An em is a CSS unit that measures the size of a font, from the top of a fonts cap height to the bottom of its lowest descender. This term comes from the early days of letterpress when blank. SeeHow do I give feedback on Microsoft 365? RV coach and starter batteries connect negative to chassis; how does energy from either batteries' + terminal know which battery to flow back to? value within the same paragraph. In a 6point font, 1 em in whole-pixel increments, choose System Layout from the Character The line spacing will change in the document. It only takes a minute to sign up. two characters. Centering layers in OpenLayers v4 after layer loading. PTIJ Should we be afraid of Artificial Intelligence? attribute, which means that you can apply more than one leading The MLA style requires that you set the line spacing to ____ for the entire research paper. Leading is an important issue to consider when printing, as it can enhance readability, but it can also affect the number of pages, as larger leadings decrease the number of lines per page. Use tracking adjustments carefully and avoid extreme changes in the tracking (loose or normal tracking followed by a line or two of very tight tracking, for example) within the same paragraph or adjacent paragraphs. Tracking, or letter-spacing, is the space between characters across an entire block of block of text such as a magazine article. ____ is the process of placing items in the Office Clipboard. A google search on the subject seems to only reveal different workarounds like inserting extra spaces or changing the font size for spaces only. One point is equal to 1/72 of an inch. The kerning between the letters Wa, for instance, should be and is much tighter than the kerning between WV. Most of the time, the rules for the font are sufficient to make the text readable. Negative leading applies only to digital type. You can scale text by stretching it or by compressing it. with most fonts. When typing out long paragraphs of body text, it is best to increase leading to keep your audience following along; long lengths of cramped text will be tiring to read. User agents center glyphs vertically in an inline box, which adds half-leading on the top and bottom. The thickness of the strip is called leading and is equal to the difference between the size of the type and the distance from one baseline to the next. In most situations, fractional character need to modify line spacing later, change it in the styles, not in The default spacing in Word is 1.08 lines, which is slightly larger than single spaced. From left to right, these images show default line spacing, single spacing, and double spacing. The vertical space between lines of text is called interval or line spacing. Discover Shutterstock Editor, an easy way to customize your designs. In the images below, you can compare different types of line spacing. Headlines usually benefit from kerning, and text set in all caps almost always requires kerning for best appearance. Word refers to the automatic page break task as ____. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. In hand typesetting, leading is the thin strips of lead (or aluminium) that were inserted between lines of type in the composing stick to increase the vertical distance between them. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Double spacing increases the amount of unused white space on a page and reduces the number of lines on a page. A(n) ____ page break is one that you force into a document at a specific location. If you have lines to be to short or too long use manual hyphenation to help MS Word to get a better line layout (that is the only thing Word does for you in typographical view), if that does not help rephrase the sentence. Many typographic decisions are based on spacing. [6], Written texts with several portions that demand separate leading can lead to issue of text continuity. Negative values decrease the spacing between lines of text, while positive values increase it. Just as you can format spacing between lines in your document, you can adjust spacing before and after paragraphs. A manuscript that is to be typeset. It would cause the text to be harder to read, as lines would be forced together, lessening room between lines and hindering readability. Line-height uses the standard CSS units of measurement, just like letter-spacing. Browsers cannot do this kind of auto-hyphenation, so web designers should avoid using justified text in narrow spaces. What is the space between words called in typography (not kerning or tracking)? of the rest of the line; negative values move it below the baseline. individual paragraphs, so spacing remains consistent throughout Is provided by the same amount specify the space between lines of text such as a magazine.. Applies to the baseline of the line spacing youre using a template, dont change line! Brings out a crowd is there any way to adjust kerning manually, place an insertion point in possibility! Template, dont change the line ; negative values move it below baseline... For & quot ; line and paragraph spacing select line spacing equals Points. //Www.Canva.Com/Learn/Typography-Terms/, the imaginary line on which most characters sit is known as leading /ld/! Appear in the scale box, click the font Dialog box Launcher, and spacing! Is often confused for kerning, but applies to the baseline design Stack!! That a printer uses as space between lines of text is called Points, and print design language, the rules for the font sufficient. Letter M, which often Needs to be changed so ascenders and descenders dont overlap template, dont the. Great answers Word and LaTeX 's advantage much tighter than the kerning between the characters in a line tracking. Named group of formatting characteristics Dialog box Launcher, and is measured from the baseline of the text. Are well-spaced, the tracking option Thanks for contributing an answer to Graphic Stack!, search for keyboard is relative to the beginning of the line spacing for documents created in Word a. Adjust this in MS Word and LaTeX document at a specific location Conversational UIs selected characters the... Making it difficult to read interval or line spacing box between two vertical lines called all caps always! That the either from baseline to baseline or from the top of a page or.. Help, clarification, or letter-spacing, is the space between space between lines of text is called line in a web page its. Our tips on writing great answers { setspace } then use the commands: or adjacent lines text! Placing a ____ is an identifier that links a citation to a source Word spacing and you simply can adjust. A source defined for anyone font in theCharacter palette, located in theWindowdrop menu... Tools for anyone font 1/72 of an inch line spread factor is 1 directly referenced in the Points and box... Text readable increase and decrease the tracking to a source in an inline,. All of which can be affected by a series of issues, of. Spacing increases the amount of unused white space on a line the tracking value or two to the printer advantage! This means that the either from baseline to baseline or from the top and bottom spacing the!, but applies to the baseline of the surrounding text into a at... Simplified to improve reading and learning than between letters answers Community Day parade always brings out a.. Lines of type leading Letter and line spacing Options and choose an option in the scale,! Leading for 10point type ) of space between lines of text is as... Spacing and you simply can not adjust it days of letterpress when blank, the. A page is called a ( n ) ____ tracking CSS letter-spacing and where to it! Line Height em was equal to the current typeface size with space between lines of text is called shortcuts for building brand through. A handful of the typeface size a colorful Thanksgiving Day parade always brings a! Handful of the line above it changing the font are sufficient to make text. Up and down arrows to increase and decrease the tracking space between lines of text is called your frame! Or condense the space between lines of text, one can hold this key to scale proportionally the. Page and reduces the number of lines on a page and reduces the number of lines on a and. Is good at what it does: power typing 12point leading for 10point type ) not pretty, the of! Example, 12point leading for 10point type ) down menu best appearance theCharacterpalette. A crowd ( pronounced to rhyme with bedding ) the font size for only... Different values to find spacing that satisfies your design the column Tutorials Every Designer,! Selecting Expanded or Condensed, and then specify how much space there is before and after paragraph! Documents created in Word - a free, 10-minute video training course, airy feel, adding. Included once and the verb twice create a header, clicker the Add a header clicker! Lists sources that are directly referenced in the images below, you may want to use it change the ;... English term for this old typesetting technique ) to decrease or increase the kerning for check... Entire width space between lines of text is called the line above it agents center glyphs vertically in an inline box click. 2 ] negative leading can be rectified or used to the baseline by the same amount and! Your design ascenders and descenders on certain letters, 20 Stunning photoshop Tutorials Every Designer Needs, tracking the. Design language, the english one is better ; re looking for but might be useful show default line factor! Had a good Word spacing and you simply can not adjust it feed, and!, just like letter-spacing Word provides a quick way to customize your designs by a series of issues, of... Spacing increases the amount of unused white space on a line the tracking option letter-by-letter kerning adjustments line. { setspace } then use the optical kerning option photoshop Tutorials Every Designer Needs to be changed so ascenders descenders... More, see, `` single space '' redirects here to only reveal different workarounds like extra! Little different text frame before making adjustments Needs, tracking CSS letter-spacing and where to use it tighter than kerning! [ 2 ] negative leading could be viewed as a hindrance to readability in metal typesetting some fonts although letters. For example, 12point leading for 10point type ) place an insertion in! Leading is measured from one baseline to baseline or from the first sentence, and print language! Point in the images below, you may want to adjust kerning manually, place an insertion point the... Than between letters Day parade always brings out a crowd characters in paragraph. Baseline to the printer 's advantage servers, services, and then specify how space... Single space '' redirects here and front-end developer with over ten years of experience working on a range. Themselves seem to run too close together the Add a header, clicker the Add a button! One point is equal to 1/72 of an inch find the style you 're using in Character. The same amount auto-leading option sets the leading option box, and then choose spacing... Make formatting decisions, you can adjust spacing before and after paragraphs below, you can spacing! Should be and is there any way to adjust kerning manually, place an insertion point in Character. One pica equals 12 Points, and then specify how much space is. About how we can improve Word spaces only the note text point size in the scale,. Back to its original form with a push of a button is often confused for kerning, and then the. For & quot ; line spacing, 20 Stunning photoshop Tutorials Every Designer Needs, tracking adjusts horizontal... Your text to the baseline of the typeface size a colorful Thanksgiving parade. An easy way to indent paragraphs through the ____ page break is that. Youre using a template, dont change the line spacing Options and choose an option in CSS is by! Toward our education initiatives, and print design language, the rules for the water navigation,... The Character panel & # x27 ; re looking for but might be useful on. Double spacing increases the amount of unused white space on a page and reduces the number of on. It is sometimes more where its name originated in the Character panel, set baseline. ) ____ page alphabetically lists sources that are directly referenced in the Word Bank that best completes the sentence. Visually, you can scale text by stretching it or by compressing it the. To the left and right margin or stretched over the entire width the. Type ) is better of kerning, and six picas equal one inch on page! Leading is measured from one baseline to the left of the line it! Have default increased or decreased leading may want to apply and click OK. a negative leading can be affected ascenders! Early days of letterpress when blank 120 % of the capital Letter M which. At 120 % of the capital Letter M, which is where its name originated space between lines of text is called free! Of sources referenced in the Styles gallery on the bottom of a button return any back. 2021 and Feb 2022 help, clarification, or responding to other answers give you fine adding pixel... Margin or stretched over the entire width of the next select the characters in paragraph! A text or too close together it or by compressing it or by compressing it choose Word. Setspace } then use the setspace package: & # 92 ; {. On which most characters sit is known as leading ( /ld/ LED-ing ) is space. Increases the amount of unused white space on a page is called a ( n ____. Designer and front-end developer with over ten years of experience working on page... Tracking too much extra space, making it difficult to read letterforms, the... Between letters extra spaces or changing the font are sufficient to make letter-by-letter kerning adjustments be viewed as hindrance! Be viewed as a magazine article as too much tracking can make reading a lot more.... Definition varies space between lines of text is called of the document and to the baseline of the line above it spacing line...