Guatemala is formed by diverse ethnic groups, especially those of Mayan descent, and the State recognizes, promotes and respects their ways of life, customs, traditions, and ways of social organization.. [18], Among the more positive aspects of the year, the following are noteworthy: a) the appointment of Mr. Francisco Cal, an indigenous Kaqchikel, as UN Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples;[19] b) four favourable rulings issued by the Constitutional Court in favour of the restitution of Indigenous ancestral lands to the Ixil and Chort peoples, promoted by the Mesa de Tierras Comunales [Community Lands Board];[20], [21] c) the ruling of the Constitutional Court suspending the activities of the CGN mining company operating in Qech territory and requiring consultation of the community;[22] and d) the recognition by the municipal authorities of Itzapa, Escuintla department, and Taxisco, Santa Rosa department, of the Xinca and Mestizo communities rights of ownership and ancestral occupation of their ancestral territories located in the Pacific Coastal Region.[23]. They do not see any further than what is around them. The prevalence of Mycoplasma genitalium (MG) and MG antimicrobial resistance (AMR) appear to be high internationally, however, prevalence data remain lacking globally. Despite the severe impacts of the pandemic, the Indigenous Peoples have been resilient, mobilising their traditional knowledge and practices for the prevention and treatment of disease in the face of delayed and insufficient government assistance. They arrested many communist leaders and released over 600 political prisoners arrested under Arbenz. The pandemic did not stop the Indigenous struggle for recognition of their fundamental rights, although criminalisation of land and territorial defenders also increased. The diverse and beautiful country draws hundreds of thousands of tourists each year. Both of these departments have high rates of migration. It was truly terrible the number of deaths that occurred at that time. RATZAN PABLO: I pray for the village. IAPA highlighted a "strategy of criminalisation and . "More and more people do not even consider staying. I want my nonprofit to become a member, is it eligible? Although the Political Constitution of the Republic of Guatemala recognises the existence of Indigenous Peoples and calls itself a multicultural society, and despite the fact that the country has ratified international agreements on the rights of Indigenous Peoples, in practice, the social, economic and political gap between the Indigenous and non-indigenous population is a wide one. With the slogan: Wheres the money? Indigenous Peoples the challenges they face Indigenous peoples face many challenges. Encanto, a 2021 film from Disney, can give children a sense of Latin American culture.A reviewer writes, "As a component of many Latin American books, magic realism has been a key component of the Latin literary writing style since the 20th century. SANTANA: (Through interpreter) Well, nobody's perfect. Bernardo Caal Xl is a leader of the peaceful resistance of Cahabn, a collective of 38 Maya Q'eqchi' communities in the northern department of Alta Verapaz in northern Guatemala. The authoritative record of NPRs programming is the audio record. NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by an NPR contractor. Anthropologist Irma Alicia Velasquez Nimantuj is a K'iche' Maya who teaches at the University of Oregon. The largest of these landowners was the United Fruit Company, who started a propaganda campaign against Arbenzs government. In 1944, Juan Jos Arvalo, a critic of Ubico, was named president of Guatemala. These organizations need your help to keep supporting Guatemalas indigenous population. A good example is the Rocj Pontil Project of the Hidro Energa S.A. company on Qeqchi territory in the Alta Verapaz department. In 1523, the Spanish, led by Pedro de Alvarado, conquered Central-America and Mexico including what is now Guatemalas Quich region. RATZAN PABLO: They remember how the disease is coming, you know? Death squads emerged, murdering labor leaders and political opponents, while leftist rebellions or guerrillas increased their attacks on government forces. [13] The government suppressed these protests, resulting in deaths, injuries and arrests. IP leaders call for unity to preserve IPRA, NCIP gains MANILA - Leaders of the indigenous peoples (IPs) in Mindanao called for unity to preserve the gains There is no positive presence of the State to the extent that basic problems, such as chronic malnutrition, security, access to education, and employment, are not solved.. [14] Economic support for the social groups that are most vulnerable to the pandemic came too little too late, despite Congress having approved specific funds for this purpose. CC: la mina CNG no puede trabajar hasta que se realice consulta comunitaria y delimite el terreno de operaciones. [CC: the CNG mine cannot operate until community consultation implemented and area of operations demarcated], Prensa Comunitaria, 19 June 2020. https://www.prensacomunitaria.org/2020/06/cc-la-mina-cgn-no-puede-trabajar-hasta-que-se-realice-consulta-comunitaria-y-delimite-terreno-de-operaciones/, [23] Comudinch. During his presidency, Arvalo made a number of positive changes for the country granting Guatemalan women the right to vote, allowing freedom of speech and reforming social security, healthcare, and education. On Thursday, February 23, the US Justice Department announced that, with the cooperation of the government of Mexico, it had taken into custody three high . USAID also provides professional development opportunities to the indigenous leaders with an emphasis on youth and women. The majority of groundwater recharge areas are located within Indigenous territories, and the affected Indigenous Peoples do not receive any support from the state or from water users to protect the aquifers. The penal system is a reflection of the discrimination experienced by Indigenous women all over: for being women, Indigenous and poor. Indigenous People Could Lead the Way. And so did several others who worked on this project. The United States designated three ISIS-Khorasan (ISIS-K) leaders, including Emir Sanaullah Ghafari, as Specially Designated Global Terrorists, in response to the August attack on Kabul International Airport, which killed at least 185 people including 13 U.S. servicemembers supporting evacuation operations and injured more than 150 others. . MARTIN: With little hope of things changing soon, many Maya prefer to use their traditional remedies to fight off the virus, says Maya priestess Dolores Ratzan Pablo. Posted in Guatemala. Thousand Oaks, California. "Hii3oobeiseihii (True Voices)" is the last First Sundays event of the winter. This hydroelectric project was approved by the government, failing to comply with environmental laws and the Right of the Indigenous Peoples, a rule that says indigenous communities need to be consulted before any type of construction on their territory. 2006. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information. MARTIN: Ratzan Pablo asks for protection for her Mayan community of Santiago Atitlan from the effects of the pandemic and from the diseases and deaths that the virus has brought. The uprising was defeated with some participants escaping into the mountains and organizing the Rebel Armed Forces (FAR), thus beginning Guatemalas civil war. 4 out of 5 indigenous people live in poverty, and 21.8% of the indigenous . A special UN representative began a 10-day probe Wednesday into Canadian Indigenous issues, including missing and murdered females and former Indian residential schools. Pionero Philanthropy Inc. is a s501(c)3Florida registered nonprofit EIN 37-1910514. According to figures from the 2018 census, Guatemala has a population of 14.9 million inhabitants, 6.5 million (43.75%) of which self-identify as Indigenous, from the Maya, Garfuna and Xinca Indigenous Peoples, or Creole (Afrodescendants). to indigenous peoples' representatives, the true figure is closer to 60 per cent. Posted in Guatemala. All rights reserved. society demanded transparency and fairness in the use of public funds. Manuel Picahau gets his news from a local station. For the years that followed, Guatemala was governed by military officers and violence against citizens and guerrillas continued to escalate. More and more people do not even consider staying. The Maya can be further divided into 24 groups: the Achi, Akateco, Awakateco, Chalchiteco, Chorti, Chuj, Itza, Ixil, Jacalteco, Kaqchikel, Kiche, Mam, Mopan, Poqomam, Poqomchi, Qanjobal, Qeqchi, Sakapulteco, Sipakapense, Tektiteko, Tzutujil and Uspanteko. Indigenous and social organizations expressed their opposition. The economic elite recuperated their influence and further organized to maintain their iron grip on Guatemalan society following the coup. But she also points the finger at local leaders, political and religious. Written on 18 March 2021. GENEVA (27 July 2021) UN rights experts* have expressed concerns over the criminalisation, violations of due process and health rights of an indigenous human rights defender in Guatemala. In Guatemala, those most affected were the Q'eqch, Poqomch, Ixil, Mam and Chorti peoples. Written on 24 April 2019. Por Cesar Gomez (Maya Pocomam, CS Staff) On June 9-10, 2021, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights heard the historic case of Indigenous Maya Kaqchikel Peoples of Sumpango vs. Guatemala.This hearing comes after decades of activism by Indigenous community radio stations in Guatemala fighting for their freedom to exist and broadcast information in Indigenous languages to their . Nebaj: derechos de tierras ejidales es restituido al pueblo Ixil. [Nebaj: ejido land rights restored to the Ixil people] Prensa Comunitaria, 4 August 2020. https://www.prensacomunitaria.org/2020/08/nebaj-derecho-de-tierras-ejidales-es-restituido-al-pueblo-ixil/, [21] Tres comunidades vencieron a las municipalidades que intentaban usurpara sus tierras. [Three communities defeated municipalities trying to usurp their land] Nmada, 17 August 2020. https://nomada.gt/identidades/guatemala-rural/3-comunidades-vencieron-a-las-municipalidades-que-intentaban-usurpar-sus-tierras/, [22] Toro, David. Silvel Elas is Maya Kich, lecturer and coordinator of the Rural and Territorial Studies Programme (PERT) in the Faculty of Agronomy of the San Carlos de Guatemala University. Engaging Indigenous People as meaningful partners in development enhances their ability to promote their rights, determine their own priorities, and advance their self-reliance. More recent reforms to the Guatemalan Penal Code (such as the Law against Sexual Violence, Exploitation and Human Trafficking in 2009, and in 2017 the banning of marriage of minors, without exceptions) have represented important advances in the recognition of the rights of women, young women and girls. The pandemic shone a light on the social exclusion and structural racism affecting Guatemalas Indigenous population, and severely affected their living conditions, exacerbating their poverty and food insecurity. [9], The government formed a State Council to address issues of national importance, including strategies to address COVID-19, to which various sectors of the country (businessmen, religious leaders, civil society) were invited. Despite the severity of this burden, little research has been carried out to explain why IPV presents such a major problem in Guatemala. GUATEMALA 2021 Increased criminalization was used as a strategy to intimidate those working in the administration of justice. OCLC 1006532841. Special Procedures experts work on a voluntary basis; they are not UN staff and do not receive a salary for their work. A short author biography is also included.Adapted for ages 4-6.Recommended in the Canadian Indigenous Books for Schools 2020/2021 resource list for grades K-1 in the areas of English Language Arts and Social Studies.This book is available in French: Le chandail orange de PhyllisAdditional Information30 pages | 9.00 On June 18, Guatemalan exiles who were armed and trained by the CIA and U.S. Marine Corps officers invaded Guatemala. UNIDENTIFIED REPORTER: (Speaking Spanish). The few hospitals and health centres operational were already on their knees before the pandemic and, although the government boasted of its investment in their improvement, in reality this related only to a few temporary centres with makeshift equipment that did not live up to the needs of the situation. This is how the Memorial de Solol, Anales de los Kaqchikeles [Memories of Solol, Annals of the Kaqchikel][4] relates the pandemic brought by the Europeans, which spread rapidly among the native population. First, they were sick with coughs, they suffered from nose bleeds and urinary infections. Indigenous peoples are not important to them. MARTIN: "We have a health care system that's precarious and ignored, with a budget that's truly embarrassing," says Alicia Samuc. The case sets a precedent worldwide since it is the first time a crime of sexual abuse during an armed conflict has gone under trial in the same country where it was committed. The Mayan communities of Guatemala are among the world's most vulnerable when it comes to COVID-19 due to many factors, including their centuries-long marginalization by the country's ruling. Today, the continuation of these inequalities due to racism and neoliberal economic policies is pushing millions to migrate abroad to provide for their families. Although the Political Constitution of the Republic of Guatemala recognises the existence of Indigenous Peoples and calls itself a multicultural society, and despite the fact that the country has ratified international agreements on the rights of Indigenous Peoples, in practice, the social, economic and political gap between the Indigenous and non-indigenous population is a wide one. Photo: AEPDI - Q'eqchi Ombudsman Office. Indigenous people continue to lag behind Guatemalan society as a whole in terms of health, education, employment and income, a situation that is worse for Indigenous women. Learn about how you can report a human rights violation. The disregard for Indigenous communities is also seen in poverty rates. USAID's Indigenous People's Engagement Strategy in Guatemala seeks to bridge Indigenous Peoples' knowledge systems with national systems by closely coordinating efforts with indigenous entities, integrating their perspectives and priorities into programs. [4] Memorial de Solol Anales de los Cakchiqueles. Direct translation from the original and notes by Adrin Recinos. Guatemala has a population of 14.9 million people, of which 6.5 million (43.75%) belong to the 22 Mayan (Achi, Akatec, Awakatec, Chalchitec, Chort, Chuj, Itz, Ixil, Jacaltec, Kaqchikel, Kiche, Mam, Mopan, Poqomam, Poqomch, Qanjobal, Q'eqch, Sakapultec, Sipakapense, Tektitek, Tzutujil and Uspantek), one Garfuna, one Xinca and one Creole or Afro-descendant peoples. RATZAN PABLO: Hibiscus, ginger, garlic, cinnamon and honey - they bring the fever down - yeah, and eucalyptus. They built temples and religious centers, and developed writing, mathematics, and astronomy long before Western society did. The Maya can be further divided into 24 groups: the Achi', Akateco, Awakateco . GUATEMALA ON FILM Here are five commercially available films to give a sense of Guatemalan history and culture. As a result, in May 1954, the U.S. government launched a plan to overthrow Arbenz, with the help of Nicaragua and Honduras. Written on 01 April 2022. October 11, 2021, 3:07 PM. Read more. Of the five, only Rudy Alcala has been vaccinated. Stand up for Human Rights. IWGIA - International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs - is a global human rights organisation dedicated to promoting, protecting and defending Indigenous Peoples rights. MARTIN: As this newscast reported, in early October, a brigade of public health workers visiting a Q'eqchi' Maya village was attacked by people, who also destroyed their vials of vaccines. And within Guatemala, rural and Indigenous communities are feeling it the hardest. Review of the burden of vision impairment and blindness and ocular disease occurrence in Indigenous Peoples of the Americas. The Guatemalan Spring, which began in 1944 and ended with the CIA-backed coup against President Jacobo rbenz in 1954, was only a brief point of hope for the country. Jeff Abbott is an independent journalist currently based out of Guatemala. This is because structural racism lies at the root of the inequality and social exclusion, as well as of the violations of the fundamental rights, of Indigenous Peoples. This model . Two hundred years after gaining independence, they remain neglected and abused. The site is secure. For the next 30 years, Guatemalas military governed the country, undoing all of Arbenzs reforms. Statement by Mr. Ivan imonovi, Assistant Secretary-General for Human Rights at the special event at the 57th session of the Commission on the Status of Women on Obligations and Practical Measures to Support Women Human Rights Defenders, 12 March 2013, UN Headquarters, New York, Intervention of the Special Rapporteur at the Thematic Debate of the General Assembly "Water, Sanitation and Sustainable Energy In the Post-2015 Development Agenda", National institutions and regional mechanisms, Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples, Working Group on business and human rights, Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders. 21.8% of the indigenous community is affected by extreme poverty compared to 7.4% of the non-indigenous population, In the first six months of 2019, there were 327 attacks on human rights defenders, including 12 murders, find economic and educational opportunities, The Pros and Cons of The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and their relation to Guatemalas Nonprofit Sector, How a Lack of Economic Opportunity in Guatemala Drives Migration, How Localization Addresses the Root Causes of Irregular Migration, 3 Organizations Improving Education in Guatemala. Some contributions include, indigenous peoples' successful struggles against deforestation, mineral, oil and gas extraction in their ancestral lands; their fight against further expansion of. Guatemala continues to suffer from a lack of reliable data on its indigenous peoples. With respect to health, employment, income, housing, and education, there is a great disparity between Indigenous Peoples and the rest of the population. In 1994, peace talks between the parties began and in 1996, under the government of lvaro Arz, a Peace Agreement was signed, officially ending the Civil War. The Indigenous people have another way to think. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. [17], The following individuals were also murdered over the year: Alberto Cucul Cho (Qeqch park ranger), Medardo Alonzo (Chort leader), Fidel Lpez (peasant leader), Abel Raymundo (Chort leader), Benot Maria (French citizen dedicated to defending Indigenous Peoples), Misael Lpez Cataln (community leader), Carlos Muc Pop (Qeqch leader) and an Indigenous leader from Purulha, Baja Verapaz, among others. USAID partners with Indigenous Peoples to understand their development priorities and define strategies to respond to those challenges, ensuring their participation and the fulfillment of their rights. Special Procedures. MARTIN: Fifty-four-year-old Jose Santana says he finds it hard to trust anything coming from the Guatemalan government, especially from the president. 75% of Guatemalas indigenous population lives in rural areas areas that are harder to reach and more difficult to support from a distance. He created and adopted a new constitution that gave more authority to the Guatemalan people, instead of just the elite. Because Indigenous Peoples frequently do not have an equal voice in national and departmental decision-making, they experience unequal access to healthcare, educational opportunities, nutritious food, and jobs. However, alternative reports indicate this number is actually closer to 60%, meaning a majority of the Guatemalan population is indigenous. During his conquest, de Alvarado murdered not only the top indigenous leaders, but members of the civilian population as well, commiting eight mass murders, killing up to 3,000 indigenous people at a time. Guatemala is home to 24 ethnic groups. 30 years experience building agreements between Indigenous governments and project proponents and Crown agencies. 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