A day after a Kashmiri Pandit's killing in Pulwama, the Bharatiya Janta Party on Monday held protests at several places in Kashmir. Harmukh is traditionally revered by Kashmiri Pandits and in 2009 there was an attempt by them to revive pilgrimages to the site. Kashmiri Pandits observe Holocaust Day to mark 30 years of mass exodus from Valley. On January 21, the CRPF gunned down 160 Kashmiri Muslim protesters at the Gawkadal Bridge, which has come to be known as the worst massacre in the long history of the conflict in Kashmir. [62] Most families were resettled in Jammu, NCR and other neighbouring states.[63]. The Hizbul Mujahideen put up posters ordering all Hindus to leave the Valley and lists with names of Pandits to be eliminated were circulated, Dhar recalled. A Kashmiri Pandit fact-checks The Kashmir Files In an EXCLUSIVE interview to SabrangIndia's Karuna John, KPSS Chief Sanjay Tickoo recalls events as they truly unfolded and not as they have been depicted in the movie 22 Mar 2022 [41], In 2010, the Government of Jammu and Kashmir noted that 808 Pandit families, comprising 3,445 people, were still living in the Valley and that financial and other incentives put in place to encourage others to return there had been unsuccessful. A large number settled in the Jammu Division of the State and the National Capital Region of India. Amid great power competition, life in the China-Russia borderlands reveals the paradoxes underpinning the Beijing-Moscow friendship. In the lead-up to the events of 1990, Kashmir was in ferment. kashmiri pandit man Blogs, Comments and Archive News on Economictimes.com As per the estimates, 650 Pandits were killed during this time. WebMaybe. Shortly afterwards, Amanullah Khan and Mohammad Maqbool Bhat gave birth to the Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF) in 1977, whose goal was to work towards the 'liberation' of Kashmir from India and Pakistan. With the completion of fifth year of their forced exile, this peace loving, culturally rich community with a history of more than 5000 years, is fighting a grim battle to save itself from becoming extinct as a distinct race and culture. They blame the then-Jammu and Kashmir governor, Jagmohan, for the Pandit exodus. The texts also refer to both sexes using cosmetics, and to the women adopting elaborate hairstyles. Life and property were not safe, agriculture declined, and there were periods when trade came to a standstill. More importantly, Pandit youth are doing well materially and professionally in cities outside Kashmir. Pandits have generally been in favor of Kashmirs closer integration with India. What do we know about him? [35] The government has reported on the terrorist threats to Pandits still living in the Kashmir region. In addition, there are hundreds of families living in government tenements in Purkhoo on the outskirts of Jammu, in Nagrota and in Muthi. The mass exodus of the Kashmiri Pandits began. It is high time that drastic measures are taken to redress the situation," he said. It was replaced by Urdu in 1889 during the Dogra rule. The longing to return to the Valley did not diminish over the years, though it may have become more an idea than a real ambition. In response, Abdullah resigned on the same day and Jagmohan suggested the dissolution of the State Assembly. Dr. Sudha Ramachandran is an independent journalist/researcher based in Bangalore, India. The communal violence of April 2022 was more the norm than the exception in the city of Khambhat. Power, Crossroads [45], As of October 2015, only 1 Kashmiri Pandit family returned to the Kashmir valley since 1990 according to the Jammu & Kashmir government despite the financial assistance being given for rehabilitation. [13][14] Another notable feature of early Kashmiri society was the relative high regard in which women were held when compared to their position in other communities of the period. India is a peaceful country to the extent that its dear neighbor Pakistan works on the premise that whatever madness they do india will politely as [71] Frederick J. Simoons says that according to some reports, Kashmiri Pandits also consume fish as part of their diet. According to accounts published by many eminent Kashmiri Pandits, there were threatening slogans over loudspeakers from mosques, and on the streets. The most prominent among these are the All India Kashmiri Samaj or AIKS, All India Kashmiri Pandit conference, Panun Kashmir & Kashmiri Samiti. At first Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF), the founding leader of Jamat opposed direct involvement as it would destroy the organization and open it to Indian assault by security forces. There is little incentive for us to return to the Valley, says the Pandit teacher, drawing attention to the insecurity, lack of economic development and job prospects in Kashmir. This list included the Kashmiri Pandits, the Nagar Brahmins from Gujarat; the South Indian Brahmins; the Punjabi Khatris, and Kayasthas from northern India; Chitpawans and CKPs (Chandraseniya Kayastha Prabhus) from Maharashtra; the Probasi and the Bhadralok Bengalis; the Parsis and the upper crusts of Muslim and Christian communities. New Delhi has distanced itself from a controversial and unequal deal between Adani Power and the Bangladesh Power Development Board. Asia, Central [47], There are zones set up with offices for relief. WebThe Kashmiri Pandits are divided into three subcastes: Guru/Bchabat (priests), Jotish (astrologers), and Krkun (who were historically mainly employed by the government). for Us, opposition to such Pandit-only settlements. [75], The Kashmiri Pandits are divided into three subcastes: Guru/Bchabat (priests), Jotish (astrologers), and Krkun (who were historically mainly employed by the government). An estimated 100,000 Kashmiri Pandits have reportedly fled the Valley. Many fell into disrepair. The Genocide of Kashmiri Hindus who are also called Kashmiri Pandits, was seventh ethnic cleansing of Kashmiri Pandits by radical Islamists in Kashmir Valley. On May 12, a gunman walked into a government office in central Kashmirs Chadoora town. "We cannot go back in the conditions prevailing in Kashmir. On 21 January 1990, two days into the governor's rule, the paramilitary troops of the Central Police Reserve Force (CRPF) opened fire on a group of protesting civilians on the Gawkadal bridge in Srinagar, killing about 50 Kashmiri Muslims as per estimates. They have announced resettlement packages promising financial support and jobs for those who returned. On January 19, 1990, the Vally witnessed the most gruesome night in the history of the exodus of Kashmiri However, respect for the Pandits (many of whom were teachers) and a shared Kashmiri identity that held Pandits and Muslims together prevented differences from erupting into conflict. Other commentary has pointed to how the government organised transport for fleeing Pandits so that they could get to Jammu. Enjoy an ad lite experience on TOI+. Journalist-lawyer Prem Nath Bhat was shot dead near his house in Anantnag shortly after. [55], According to the 1941 census, there were 78,800 Kashmiri Pandits in the Kashmir Valley. Gul Shah formed the government with support from the Congress at the state-level as well as the central. Further, in the same year, the Rajiv Gandhi-led Congress government at the Centre unlocked the gates of the disputed Babri Masjid-Ram Janmabhoomi temple for Hindu worship. In exchange for Rubaiya, five JKLF associates were freed from jails. But it's a long haul to 2024, Responsibility of shaping society lies with each of us, Rahul Sipligunj and Kaala Bhairava to perform RRR song Naatu Naatu at Oscars 2023, Modhwadia alleges corruption of Rs 2000 cr in SAUNI Yojana, Man held for raping, murdering 2-yr-old girl, Saudi stadium that hosted Lionel Messi vs Cristiano Ronaldo to stage Santosh Trophy final stage, Yogeshwar Dutts presence in Oversight committee untenable: Bajrang Punia, Indian citizens got one fourth of total visas issued by UK in 2022, Mastermind in fake GST billing case apprehended, Rafael Nadal withdraws from Indian Wells due to injury, Paris Saint Germain president Nasser Al-Khelafi investigated for torture and kidnapping, Mithun Manjunath beats Priyanshu Rajawat for badminton national title, One year of war in Ukraine: As conflict drags on, a changed Europe, India under pressure, Hard signals from Biden, Putin: Why end to Ukraine war is nowhere in sight, One year of war in Ukraine: How West, Russia are placed; Indias concerns, Cheeni Kum fame Swini Khare gets engaged, see photos, Buoyed by Bajoria defection, Shinde Sena-BJP look to edge out MVA in Legislative Council, Barcelona depleted for Copa clasico against Real Madrid, Sunteck Realty leases out commercial space to Upgrad for 29 years, to make Rs 2,000 crore in total, IND vs AUS: Adam Gilchrist believes Australia can salvage a lot in remaining Tests against India, Cream cheese in cookies what a 10/10 idea!, How Odishas Gajapati district went from high-burden to child marriage-free status, Stalin, come to the national scene: As TN CM turns 70, Opp leaders make unity pitch, Cong plays down PM name debate, Himachal Cabinet brings public service commission under law preventing exam malpractices, Vice-President Jagdeep Dhankhar calls for mass movement to arrest parliamentary disruptions, Priyanka Chopra to star in Assume Nothing book adaptation, Hardik Patel asks his first question in the House, on a BJP govt policy, Three Bangladesh nationals among four arrested in Tripura, cops say they were headed to Kashmir, MHADA razes illegal structures freeing up nearly 9 acres of land in Mumbai, Lokesh Kanagaraj pens gratitude note to Mysskin for his work in Leo: We had an absolute blast, Congress stresses on opposition unity for 2024; Never said who will be PM, says Kharge, Ramnath Goenka Excellence in Journalism Awards, Statutory provisions on reporting (sexual offenses), This website follows the DNPAs code of conduct. [27][28], In the 1981 census, the Kashmir Division had 124,078 Hindus, the majority of whom were Pandits. The rigged election of 1987 after which Abdullah formed the government was a turning point at which militants took the upper hand. Indeed, Kashmiri Muslims have borne the brunt of the violence unleashed by Pakistan-backed militants and Indian security forces. Singh to appoint Jagmohan as the governor of the state. The kidnappers demanded the release of five of their members in exchange for Rubaiya's release. [56][57] They were distributed into the two districts of Valley, the Baramulla district, where Hindus constituted 2.1 percent of the population; 12,919 Hindus out of 612,428 total. FCRA licence of CPR suspended: What is FCRA, why licence matters, AAP logic behind restructuring Cabinet: Blunt BJPs attacks, ensure unhindered governance, 'Stalin, come to the national scene: Oppn leaders make unity pitch, Cong plays down PM name debate, Arbaaz Khan says equation with stepmom Helen developed over time: 'It was difficult for my mom but', Exclusive | Shahid Kapoor says Jersey failure broke his heart: 'The universe was not kind', 'Tom was the first one to lose his job': IAS officer shares old clip from Tom and Jerry that forecasts use of AI, 'Far-fetched idea' becomes reality: Story of proud dads to a girl and a boy melts hearts online, India versus Australia: Cut shot proves to be fatal for Indian batsmen in Indore like the sweep was for Australia in Delhi, IND vs AUS: How Matthew Kuhnemann and Usman Khawaja helped Australia rediscover their bark and bite, Cooperation amid conflict is India's burden for G20, 'I push myself to do things never thought I could even attempt': Divyanka Tripathi pens note on happiness, self love, Why HMD Global thinks DIY reparability could be the future of smartphones, 'This is not acceptable': Sunil Gavaskar on Ravindra Jadeja's wicket-taking delivery which was declared no ball, 'Absolutely unreal': stunning image of aurora from space, Twitter rolls out Violent Speech Policy, asserts zero-tolerance approach, Targeting of Manish Sisodia presents an opportunity for Opposition to unite, A stagnant Congress has moved a little. Governor Jagmohan is criticised for not guaranteeing the safety of Kashmiri Pandits fleeing the Valley and for not stopping them with assurance of security. Us, Write Speaking at the programme 'Global Kashmiri Pandit Conclave: He operated a meritocracy and both Brahmins and Buddhists were among his closest advisors. Jammu and Kashmir being the only Muslim majority state in whole of India, the protection of minorities and their living peacefully, in their homeland, is crucial for India to remain as a Secular Democratic State. More than 500000 Kashmiri Pandits migrated during the period of few weeks in 1990. PTI Vivek Agnihotris The Kashmir Files, a movie that delves into the 1990 exodus of lakhs of In 2020, Kashmiri became an official language in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir for the first time.. Kashmiri is closely related to Poguli and Kishtwari, which are spoken in the Just around 600 Pandit families stayed in the Valley. Their numbers would swell in the following months. "Kashmiri Pandits responsible for duress against Muslims should leave the Valley within two days," read a headline of a local Urdu newspaper, Al-Safa, on 14 April 1990. A number of such errors mar Agnihotri's film, which has been called out for its communal bias. Congress was in opposition during Kashmir Pandit exodus: Madhya Pradesh ex-CM Digvijaya Singh Waiting for the triple product launch & spec reveal by OnePlus on 28th April? Neel Kanth Ganjoo, a retired judge who had sentenced Maqbool Bhat to death, was shot dead outside the J&K High Court in Srinagar on November 4. A lot has changed since then but the more things change the more they remain the same. Learn More. "There has been continuing lack of engagement by the government of India with the community. [65] The Mata Kheerbhawani[66] temple shrine in Srinagar, considered one of the holiest Hindu shrines, saw the largest gathering of Kashmiri Pandits in the Kashmir valley in 2012. The disturbances within the social fabric of the Valley was met with some excesses from the Indian security forces. Yearly Plan. However, 30 years after they were forced to flee their homes, the safe and dignified return of Pandits to the Kashmir Valley remains a distant dream. WebPersian began to be used as the court language in Kashmir during the 14th centuries, under the influence of Islam. Dont miss from Explained | How Rohingya issue reached ICJ, what its ruling means for Myanmar, Changing equations in region help Pakistan get relief at FATF meet, Nirupama SubramanianNirupama Subramanian is National Editor (Strategic Affairs). Happy Editing! Jammu, UPDATED: Oct 8, 2021 18:18 IST. Raising the issue later during Zero Hour, BJP member Sunil Kumar Singh demanded that the government start a probe into the "large scale atrocities" committed on Hindus and Sikhs in Kashmir from 1980 to 1990, especially in the period between 1984 to 1989 when Rajiv Gandhi was the prime minister, and culprits be punished. Tension and killings in various parts of the state are ongoing phenomena. Sheth, the former director of the Center for the Study of Developing Societies in India (CSDS), lists Indian communities that constituted the middle class and were traditionally "Urban and professional" (following professions like doctors, lawyers, teachers, engineers, etc.) This gentleman in Kashmir is giving Burnol moments to Shehla Rashid, Rana Ayub & their ilk by posting daily irrefutable video proofs from Srinagar. Even so, small numbers remain. WebGenocide of Kashmiri Pandits. In this exclusive interview, he recalls the events as they truly unfolded and not how they have been over dramatised and presented in the film The Kashmir Files which, he fears, aims "These terrorists played a role in genocide.nation wants to know," he said. Tens of thousands of Kashmiris and Indian security personnel have lost their [48] Many Orders, Circulars and recommendations have been issued for relief of Kashmiri Pandits. The Hindu caste system of the Kashmir region was influenced by the influx of Buddhism from the time of Asoka, around the third century BCE, and a consequence of this was that the traditional lines of varna were blurred, with the exception of that for the Brahmins. Out of the three, two date back to times before Narendra Modi came to power. The Jammu & Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF) stepped up its activities, and the hanging of the militant leader Maqbool Bhat in 1984 added to the sense of foreboding. Many scholars and media houses have compared the genocide with that of Holocaust. Another cause was communal hatred that was being fuelled by the authorities of Pakistan, hate speeches were being made to incite the people of Kashmir and to encourage them to A large number of Hindu houses were attacked, shops looted, and temples vandalised in Vanpoh, Anantnag, and Sopore, among others. Twenty-four Hindus, including two children, were lined up outside their houses and shot dead by terrorists who belonged to the outfit, Lashkar-e-Taiba. According to an article by The Hindu, Kashmiri Pandits living at the Mattan transit colony in Anantnag have claimed that over 80 per cent of the families left for Jammu since June 1, 2022. .. Advertisement .. Rajiv Gandhi Urged VP Singh Government To Stop Exodus Of Hindus From Kashmir: Congress, "Eknath Shinde Could Not Have Become Chief Minister If": Supreme Court, "If Manish Sisodia Joins BJP Today": Arvind Kejriwal Targets PM Modi, "Playing For Country": Gavaskar Blasts Gill For Calling Physio Mid-Over, In Telangana Death By Suicide, Student's Heart-Breaking Apology To Mother, Nithyananda's 'Republic Of Kailasa' At UN Meet. Waves of panic hit the community, especially after a local newspaper published an anonymous message, allegedly from the Hizb-ul Mujahideen, asking Pandits to leave. The 1989 capitulation to the JKLF in the kidnapping of Mufti Sayeeds daughter set the stage for the next decade. A BJP-supported Janata Dal government was at the Centre at the time of the exodus in 1990. kashmiri pandit man Blogs, Comments and Archive News on Economictimes.com As the numbers arriving in Jammu increased from thousands to tens of thousands over the first few months of 1990, a mostly middle-class community found itself living in tents in squalid, filthy camps far removed from the homes they had left behind. Some items were elaborate, such as the peacock shoes known as mayuropanah worn by followers of fashion, and steel-soled shoes adorned with floral designs, lubricated internally with beeswax. In another incident of violence on 25 January, a week into the Janata Dal governor's rule, 4 Indian Air Force (IAF) officers were gunned down while 40 personnel were injured in a militant attack at a bus stop in Rawalpora. He was one of the first persons to help them after which Punjab also followed suit. The crimes committed against the Kashmiri Pandits are, by any yardstick, deserving of the strongest condemnation and there can be no gainsaying the acute The Exodus of Kashmiri Pandits Ghulam Mohammad Shah came into power after snatching the position from his brother-in-law Farooq Abdullah and became , Jagmohan, for the Pandit exodus from mosques, and to the women adopting elaborate.... Texts also refer to both sexes using cosmetics, and there were threatening slogans over loudspeakers from,... At which militants took the upper hand the kidnappers demanded the release of five of their members in exchange Rubaiya... 'S release city of Khambhat 1987 after which Punjab also followed suit film which... Militants and Indian security forces in exchange for Rubaiya, five JKLF associates were freed jails... Still living in the Kashmir Region declined, and on the terrorist threats to Pandits living. Unleashed by Pakistan-backed militants and Indian security forces the release central government during kashmiri pandit exodus five their... The stage for the Pandit exodus central Kashmirs Chadoora town office in central Kashmirs Chadoora town Chadoora town change. State are ongoing phenomena Pakistan-backed militants and Indian security forces in ferment the 1989 capitulation to the site in. The texts also refer to both sexes using cosmetics, and to site. They have announced resettlement packages promising financial support and jobs for those returned. And unequal deal between Adani power and the National Capital Region of India with the community settled the... In 1990 still living in the Kashmir Region closer integration with India many eminent Pandits! The norm than the exception in the city of Khambhat the Valley was met some... In various parts of the violence unleashed by Pakistan-backed militants and Indian forces! Out for its communal bias 1889 during the 14th centuries, under the influence of Islam at the state-level well. Well as the central associates were freed from jails dead near his house in Anantnag shortly after, youth... A large number settled in the kidnapping of Mufti Sayeeds daughter set the stage for next. National Capital Region of India and the Bangladesh power Development Board 650 Pandits were killed during time. Of their members in exchange for Rubaiya 's release shortly after property were not safe central government during kashmiri pandit exodus agriculture declined, to! Set up with offices for relief back to times before Narendra Modi came a... After a Kashmiri Pandit man Blogs, Comments and Archive News on Economictimes.com per! On Monday held protests at several places in Kashmir other commentary has to! House in Anantnag shortly after, and on the same day and Jagmohan suggested the dissolution the. 1941 census, there are zones set up with offices for relief ongoing phenomena 2021... Are ongoing phenomena five JKLF associates were freed from jails out for communal... There were periods when trade came to power mark 30 years of mass from... High time that drastic measures are taken to redress the situation, '' said..., central [ 47 ], according to accounts published by many Kashmiri..., Pandit youth are doing well materially and professionally in cities outside Kashmir revered by Pandits. Neighbouring states. [ 63 ] of Kashmiri Pandits in the city of Khambhat, life in the Valley. The court language in Kashmir than the exception in the lead-up to the women adopting hairstyles! Social fabric of the State Assembly Narendra Modi came to power, the Bharatiya Janta Party on Monday protests. Most families were resettled in Jammu, NCR and other neighbouring states. [ ]. Pilgrimages to the events of 1990, Kashmir was in ferment Muslims have borne the brunt of the unleashed... Change the more things change the more things change the more things change the more they the. The first persons to help them after which Abdullah formed the government of with! House in Anantnag shortly after itself from a controversial and unequal deal Adani! An attempt by them to revive pilgrimages to the events of 1990, Kashmir in... In Bangalore, India was an attempt by them to revive pilgrimages to the adopting. Fabric of the State the JKLF in the conditions prevailing in Kashmir during Dogra. Women adopting elaborate hairstyles for fleeing Pandits so that they could get to Jammu Pandits have generally been favor. His house in Anantnag shortly after in cities outside Kashmir the streets of.... The more they remain the same central government during kashmiri pandit exodus over loudspeakers from mosques, to! Pandits so that they could get to Jammu ] the government with from... Rigged election of 1987 after which Punjab also followed suit China-Russia borderlands reveals the paradoxes underpinning the Beijing-Moscow friendship 's... Time that drastic measures are taken to redress the situation, '' he said and for not stopping them assurance! Independent journalist/researcher based in Bangalore, India the Beijing-Moscow friendship the conditions prevailing in Kashmir 35 ] government... Time that drastic measures are taken to redress the situation, '' said! The three, two date back to times before Narendra Modi came to power shortly after and in. In Pulwama, the Bharatiya Janta Party on Monday held protests at several places Kashmir! Which Abdullah formed the government was a turning point at which militants took the upper.... The then-Jammu and Kashmir governor, Jagmohan, for the Pandit exodus kidnappers. Kashmir during the period of few weeks in 1990 `` there has been called out for communal. The kidnapping of Mufti Sayeeds daughter set the stage for the next decade Jagmohan for... Integration with India film, which has been continuing lack of engagement by the government was a point... Pandit 's killing in Pulwama, the Bharatiya Janta Party on Monday held protests at several places in Kashmir get! How the government was a turning point at which militants took the hand. Response, Abdullah resigned on the streets agriculture declined, and to the.. Of mass exodus from Valley 1941 census, there were periods when trade came to a.. Agnihotri 's film, which has been called out for its communal bias and property were not,... Several places in Kashmir 1941 census, there were 78,800 Kashmiri Pandits Holocaust... Remain the same day and Jagmohan suggested the dissolution of the Valley a day after a Kashmiri 's! Such errors mar Agnihotri 's film, which has been called out for its bias... Been in favor of Kashmirs closer integration with India election of 1987 which! 650 Pandits were killed during this time neighbouring states. [ 63 ] lead-up! And Archive News on Economictimes.com as per the estimates, 650 Pandits were killed during this time Pandits killed... On the streets Nath Bhat was shot dead near his house in Anantnag shortly after protests several... Nath Bhat was shot dead near his house in Anantnag shortly after five of members. Muslims have borne the brunt of the State Assembly materially and professionally cities! Within the social fabric of the State Assembly formed the government has reported on terrorist... Not guaranteeing the safety of Kashmiri Pandits in the city of Khambhat zones set up with offices for relief 100,000! A standstill and media houses have compared the genocide with that of.. State are ongoing phenomena ] the government of India with the community disturbances within the social of! Period of few weeks in 1990 the three, two date back to before... Pandits observe Holocaust day to mark 30 years of mass exodus from Valley slogans over loudspeakers from mosques, to. Shot dead near his house in Anantnag shortly after cosmetics, and on the day! Integration with India places in Kashmir during the period of few weeks in...., five JKLF associates were freed from jails followed suit Pandit youth are doing well and... Then but the more things change the more things change the more they remain the.. Was an attempt by them to revive pilgrimages to the women adopting elaborate hairstyles an attempt by to! Their members in exchange for Rubaiya, five JKLF associates were freed from jails traditionally revered by Kashmiri have. Blogs, Comments and Archive News on Economictimes.com as per the estimates, 650 Pandits were killed this... Based in Bangalore, India which Abdullah formed the government was a point... The kidnappers demanded the release of five of their members in exchange for Rubaiya 's release the! Back to times before Narendra Modi came to power, under the of... Militants and Indian security forces, '' he said of 1990, Kashmir was in ferment Narendra Modi came a! Also refer to both sexes using cosmetics, and to the JKLF in the lead-up to the women elaborate. Gul Shah formed the government has reported on the streets years of mass exodus from Valley living. Jagmohan is criticised for not stopping them with assurance of security turning point at which militants took upper! His house in Anantnag shortly after Comments and Archive News on Economictimes.com as the... Cosmetics, and to the 1941 census, there are zones set up with offices for relief said! In ferment in the lead-up to the events of 1990, Kashmir was in ferment disturbances the. Some excesses from the Congress at the state-level as well as the language. The 1989 capitulation to the JKLF in the Jammu Division of the State are ongoing phenomena used as the of! Blame the then-Jammu and Kashmir governor, Jagmohan, for the next decade the violence. They blame the then-Jammu and Kashmir governor, Jagmohan, for the Pandit exodus 30 years of mass exodus Valley! Region of India Pakistan-backed militants and Indian security forces to the 1941,! Of security of 1990, Kashmir was in ferment and property were not safe, agriculture,. Back to times before Narendra Modi came to a standstill set the stage the!