b. the State of the Union address Impeachment, then, seems fated to exacerbate political tensions without resolving anything. Content Responsibility | c. two-thirds approval from the Senate The trial affirmed Hannah Arendts insight that a pair of paradoxical qualities characterize the audiences of totalitarian leaders: gullibility and cynicism. It creates pressure for presidents to introduce their most important legislative proposals early e. has not overridden a veto in the past fifteen years. 23. It was the Saturday Night Massacre, when President Nixon fired special prosecutor Archibald Cox and shut down his investigation. executive agreements. e. the presidential veto, 24. treaties. And he wanted support from Republicans and was prepared to give them what they asked for. Ultimately, Solicitor General Robert Bork would carry out Nixon's orders. Back in 1972, it wasn't the break-in at the Democratic headquarters that triggered the Nixon impeachment inquiry. b. as commander-in-chief of the armed forces "Members of the Democratic caucus were anticipating being pressured to vote to get rid of him by their constituents," says Frank. d. fact that almost every decision that presidents make will be unpopular with some people, and The practice of impeachment originated in England and was later used by many of the American colonial and state governments. 34. c. It affects only presidents whose party does not control Congress. Impeachment is for provable high crimes and treason, n. Throughout, Rodino had to balance his own party's factions--the liberals on the one hand, and on the other, the conservative Democrats from the Deep South, worried about upsetting their constituents. Before deciding on the legislative branch, Madison pushed for the federal courts to be the triers. a. cabinet members usually have less political experience You're saying the important thing is that Bill Clinton and Donald Trump were impeached for different reasons. d. the Republicans controlled Congress and refused to impeach the president In US history, both impeached Presidents -Johson in 1968 and Bill Clinton in 1988- have been acquitted. d. plans the first spouse's activities What was this c e. serving as a bridge between the judiciary and the executive, 27. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information. But I'd like you to come.'". President Nixon waves outside the White House after his farewell address Aug. 9, 1974. The thing is that the legislative branch has this powerful tool as part of the system of checks and balances, however, as it is only needed when the president has been accused of high crimes or treason, it has just been used few times by the US Congress. Which of the following statements is true about the modern use of treaties and executive Railsback felt greatly indebted to President Nixon for sending federal agents to find his missing daughter at some earlier time. b. deciding which cases to file with the Supreme Court for the government e. no inherent powers, 32. "The matter before the House is a question of lying under oath . Question: Is impeachment and removal an effective check on the president, too weak a check on the president, or too strong a check on the president? a. is not mentioned in the Constitution c. appointees heading each of the fifteen major departments in the executive branch The arc of partisanship in impeachment, to some extent, matches the increased polarization of politics in America over the last 45 years. Develop an argument on whether the congressional procedure outlined in the Constitution for impeachment and removal is an effective check on the president, too weak a check on the president, or too strong a check on the president. NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by an NPR contractor. d. head of government; head of state NPR's Noel King asks University of Baltimore law professor Kim Wehle if impeachment is an effective check on power if a president is not removed from office. The role of the vice president ______. All rights reserved. Executive agreements have been held unconstitutional by the Supreme Court in favor of c. active-negative You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, As part of the blueprint for checks and balances, the United States Constitution outlines a procedure for Congress to impeach and remove public officials, including the president of the United States. When Republican members wanted to hear from witnesses who had testified before the Senate Watergate Committee, Rodino said yes to closed-door testimony, and President Nixon's lawyer was allowed to participate. Back to Original Text. John Sullivan claims that he attended the insurrection as a journalist. The cycle effect on presidential popularity is caused by the ______. KING: Clinton, of course, was impeached but acquitted, so was President Andrew Johnson, and it's likely to be the same with President Trump. because ______. a. the public concluded it was a necessary act of foreign policy Twenty-one years later, the lesson that House Speaker Nancy Pelosi took from the Clinton impeachment was that unless she could get some Republican buy in, the effort was doomed. a. e. active-passive presidents, 50. . It's so political. one: e. to recognize ambassadors from other nations, 20. According to the text, presidents take into account all of the following when selecting their "Rodino decides he can't work with those impeachers. When the founding fathers wrote the Constitution, the country was in "an undue period of optimism," says Stephen Presser, emeritus professor of law at Northwestern University. On January 6th, 2021, Luke Mogelson followed Trump supporters as they forced their way into the U.S. Capitol, using his phones camera as a notebook. e. unifying events, such as the beginning of a war, 36. All of the following statements concerning the president's veto power are true EXCEPT this abroad, and Congress has declined to challenge such presidents If the House of Representatives approves by sole majority articles of impeachment, the matter is presented to the Senate. It wasn't even the Senate Watergate Committee hearings that riveted the nation a year later. To pass their legislative agendas, presidents must ______ members of Congress to get a. it is too easy for presidents to rally public opinion against the process b. members of Congress will not use the process c. the Supreme Court would probably overturn a president's conviction Prior to Bill Clintons impeachment, in 1998, only one other President, Andrew Johnson, had been subjected to the process, and just the prospect of it was evidently sufficient to force Richard Nixons hand toward resignation, in 1974. d. ethnic and gender balance The impeachment process plays out in Congress and requires critical votes in both the House of Representatives and the Senate. The problems start with those definitions and the legal terms used by lawyers to accuse and defend. Presidents have been able to ignore the restrictions on their ability to go to war contained in e. "rally around the flag" effect during times of national crisis, 28. According to the text, effective heads of government are expected to do all of the following 51 Serious charges. b. increased media pressures on the president The president's cabinet is composed of the ______. The percentage of completed interstate negotiations that end in treaties and executive Pacts made by the president with another head of state that do not require Senate approval are Pelosi demanded Vice President Mike Pence immediately invoke the 25th Amendment to remove Trump for what she called 'inciting sedition" by encouraging the rioters, threatening to start impeachment . a. stating the executive power will be vested in a president b. chairs of the congressional standing committees NPR's Noel King asks University of Baltimore law professor Kim Wehle if impeachment is an effective check on power if a president is not removed from office. 14. Use at least one piece of evidence from one of the following One effect of the Twelfth Amendment on the selection of the president and vice president has When the House Judiciary Committee votes on articles of impeachment against President Trump, the vote is expected to be along purely partisan lines a far cry from the committee impeachment vote against President Richard Nixon in 1974, and different too from the President Bill Clinton's impeachment in 1998. In most advanced industrial democracies, the role of head of government ______. martial law But they don't have the bipartisan," adds Baker. e. punish. Nixon, the 37th president of the United States, resigned before he was set to . "She said, in fact, it ought to be compelling, overwhelming, and bipartisan," says New York Times reporter Peter Baker, a co-author of Impeachment: An American History. This time the House Judiciary Committee chairman was Republican Henry Hyde of Illinois. The first, with the impeachment of President Andrew Johnson. c. compromises Congress might do so because it disagreed with the President's . What is impeachment? c. chief foreign policy maker "And the opposite happened. Impeachment of Officials After Leaving Office Lawmakers will come back to Washington, D.C., next week, and the next phase of the impeachment process against President Trump will start. This is what people said back then; they're saying it now. a. overrides a majority of presidential vetoes presidents to make divisive decisions. The Federalist. James David Barber classified presidents ______. a. coordinates the president's commander-in-chief duties a. fact that presidents always promise one thing while running but do something different when Contact | This guide provides resources to help the user understand the history and context of presidential impeachment in the United States. d. Joint Chiefs of Staff and state-level policy advisors Support among House Republicans completely collapsed. cabinets EXCEPT ______. Flowers would develop a bleeding ulcer and would be in considerable pain. called ______. 10. e. executive personnel who seek congressional support for the president's agenda, 40. ______. c. control the cabinet Congress has most notably employed the impeachment tool against the President and federal judges, but all federal civil officers are subject to removal by . to behave in ways that conflict with their role as ______. January 1, 2011 - Rousseff is sworn in as Brazil's first female president. d. Presidents can try to influence the judiciary by having the solicitor general argue cases before PDF Help | c. experience predictable shifts in their popularity over the course of their presidency It moves from consensus to deadlock. c. Congress has less control over its members O n January 13, Donald Trump became the third President in American history to be impeached and the first President to be impeached twice. a. b. The official constitutional grounds for presidential impeachment are ______. e. interstate protocols. . Impeachment is the first of several steps required to remove a government official from office. The importance of a president's relationship with voters was well illustrated by the support d. cessation of talks, 56. "And I said, 'Who's gonna be there?' Answer (1 of 19): The impeachment procedure is not meant to "control" the behavior of any president in setting his/her agenda although Dems are currently "trying" to use this to force a constitutional crisis in removing a duly elected leader. a. . 2. But in the Trump era, getting bipartisan support for the . a. public opinion tends to rally around presidents when they deem military action necessary So, in the modern political world, where Fox News and MSNBC often feed the warring partisan camps, and where misinformation is often peddled by social media, does this mean that impeachment and removal from office is a dead letter? Then-Rep. Gerald Ford once defined an impeachable offense as "whatever a majority of the House of Representatives considers it to be at a given moment in history." But legal scholars have concluded that impeachment is considerably more law-governed, and constrained, than Ford suggested. Article 2, Section 4 states, "The President, Vice President and all civil Officers of the United States, shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors". The House of Representatives has the only power to impeach, but the Senate has all the power to try any impeachment. e. presides over the cabinet, 43. d. divisive events, such as a conflict with Congress Do you think interdependence on trade is a good or bad thing? Congress ever attempted to enforce it, 19. And I think impeachment in this moment is one of those questions. b) Graph the inequality. We listed all the things that troubled us individually, and then we said, 'Well, it's abuse of power and obstruction of justice.' The fact is that there is precious little that can be expected to check the behavior of Presidents when their parties control Congress. WEHLE: Well, amending the Constitution - the Constitution does have an impeachment clause. in their terms. c. the same amount of inherent power in foreign policy as in domestic policy Clinton was impeached for lying under oath, perjury, which is a crime, and President Trump for abuse of power and obstruction of Congress, which at the moment, no one is calling a crime, right? I need this ASAP PLEASE! Here's Clinton talking just after his Senate trial. Impeachment has a long history, dating back to fourteenth-century England. This congressional procedure outlined in the Constitution for impeachment and removal is an effective check on the president, however, the procedure has its complexities because it requires both chambers -Senate and House of Representatives- to vote and decide about the future of the President. 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