A historical marker in Danvers, Massachusetts commemorates Benedict Arnold's 1775 expedition to Quebec Bayley Seton Hospital in the Clifton section of Staten Island was named in part for Richard Bayley, father of Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton It described a boy who stole eggs from birds' nests, pulled wings off insects, and engaged in other sorts of wanton cruelty, who then grew up to become a traitor to his country. [13] A commonly accepted story that he deserted from militia service in 1758[14] is based on uncertain documentary evidence.[15]. He then went to Cambridge, Massachusetts, and suggested to George Washington a second expedition to attack Quebec City via a wilderness route through Maine. As the park's Facebook page explains, the hero's name was left off the monument for a reason. He won a victory at Fort Stanwix (now Rome) in August 1777 and commanded advance battalions at the Battle of Saratoga that autumn, fighting brilliantly until seriously wounded. During the American War for Independence, several engagements were fought at the five-pointed star-shaped Fort Ticonderoga. As early as 1778, there were signs that Arnold was unhappy with his situation and pessimistic about the country's future. He started as an apprentice It was donated by Civil War General John Watts DePeyster, and its inscription reads: "In memory of the most brilliant soldier of the Continental army, who was desperately wounded on this spot, winning for his countrymen the decisive battle of the American Revolution, and for himself the rank of Major General. A Connecticut militia force arrived at Ticonderoga in June; Arnold had a dispute with its commander over control of the fort, and resigned his Massachusetts commission. January 14, 1741, in Norwich Connecticut. Arnold was born on January 14, 1741, in Norwich, Connecticutthe fifth person in his family to be named Benedict Arnold. Unable to obtain a regular commission in the British army after the war, Arnold pursued various business ventures like land speculation and privateering before permanently settling in London. The band played a funeral march. Washington refused his resignation and ordered him north to assist with the defense there. [106] This activity brought out Virginia's militia led by Colonel Sampson Mathews, and Arnold eventually retreated to Portsmouth to be reinforced or to evacuate. [8] His siblings were, in order of birth: Benedict (17381739), Hannah (17421803), Mary (17451753), Absolom (17471750), and Elizabeth (17491755). [55], Arnold lived extravagantly in Philadelphia and was a prominent figure on the social scene. [104] He justified his actions in an open letter titled "To the Inhabitants of America", published in newspapers in October 1780. In May 1775, Arnold's forces eventually clashed with the British at Fort Ticonderoga - nestled along the shores of Lake . She exerted powerful influence on her husband, who is said to have been his own man but who actually was swayed by his staff and certainly by his wife. He wrote that he was "very much shocked" and wondered "good God, are the Americans all asleep and tamely giving up their liberties, or are they all turned philosophers, that they don't take immediate vengeance on such miscreants? These letters were delivered by Samuel Wallis, another Philadelphia businessman who spied for the British, rather than by Stansbury. [62], Wetherell says that the shortest explanation for his treason is that he "married the wrong person". [149] The faculty club at the University of New Brunswick, Fredericton has a Benedict Arnold Room in which letters written by Arnold hang on the walls. This meeting was thwarted when British gunboats in the river fired on his boat, not being informed of his impending arrival. Despite Arnold's defection to the British, he was a fierce patriot for . Arnold mingled with Loyalist sympathizers in Philadelphia and married into a Loyalist family when he wedded Peggy Shippen. [19][20] The captain was wounded in the first exchange of gunfire, and he apologized when Arnold threatened to aim to kill on the second. [16] He was hardworking and successful, and was able to rapidly expand his business. He then directed the construction of a fleet to defend Lake Champlain, which was overmatched and defeated in the October 1776 Battle of Valcour Island. Benedict Arnold was born on January 14, 1741 in Norwich, Connecticut and named after his His mother was Hannah Waterman King, a rich widow. Mo talks with author Nathaniel Philbrick about the now . [27] Margaret died on June 19, 1775, while Arnold was at Fort Ticonderoga following its capture. Arnold was born in Connecticut. On December 8, 1781, Arnold and his family left New York for England. general, has a name that's become synonymous with deceit and. In real life: Arnold left for England in late 1781, before the official surrender, in an unsuccessful bid to persuade the Crown to keep the war going in America. Letters were to be passed through the women's circle that Peggy Arnold was a part of, but only Peggy would be aware that some letters contained instructions that were to be passed on to Andr, written in both code and invisible ink, using Stansbury as the courier. Arnold's childhood was marred by tragedy; by age 20, he was an orphan struggling to make his way in the world as an apothecary. Thereupon I expressed the desire of seeing that gentleman, and, shortly after, I was introduced to him. Born in 1867 in Hanley, Staffordshire (part of the famous 'Potteries' and now a district of Stoke-on-Trent), Enoch Arnold Bennett was named after his father, a solicitor. [41], Arnold was on his way to Philadelphia to discuss his future when he was alerted that a British force was marching toward a supply depot in Danbury, Connecticut. What does it mean to call someone a Benedict Arnold? In 1780, when "The Capture of Benedict Arnold" episode takes place, Rittenhouse in real life was treasurer of Pennsylvania. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Excited by the prospects, Clinton informed his superiors of his intelligence coup, but failed to respond to Arnold's July 7 letter. Thereafter his name became an epithet for traitor in the United States. He marched with 700 men by way of the Maine wilderness, a remarkable feat of woodsmanship and endurance, and, reinforced by Gen. Richard Montgomery, attacked the well-fortified city. The British withdrew from Philadelphia in June 1778, and Washington appointed Arnold military commander of the city. He also began to insist on a face-to-face meeting, and suggested to Arnold that he pursue another high-level command. Arnold's Family Life Was Messy By The Time He Was 20. [130] In Arnold's home town of Norwich, Connecticut, someone scrawled "the traitor" next to his record of birth at city hall, and all of his family's gravestones have been destroyed except his mother's.[131]. In 1776, he deployed defensive and delay tactics at the Battle of Valcour Island in Lake Champlain that gave American forces time to prepare New York's defenses. [40] In February 1777, he learned that he had been passed over by Congress for promotion to major general. [25] On the night of January 28, 1767, he and members of his crew roughed up a man suspected of attempting to inform authorities of Arnold's smuggling. It is impossible to say when 37-year-old Benedict Arnold first met 18-year-old Peggy Shippen, but we do know that on September 25, 1778, he wrote her a love lettermuch of it an exact copy of . [113], Arnold then applied to accompany General Carleton, who was going to New York to replace Clinton as commander-in-chief, but the request went nowhere. His performance in the Battle of Ridgefield in Connecticut prompted his promotion to major general. [136], Fictional invocations of Benedict Arnold's name carry strongly negative overtones. Did he become a traitor because of all the injustice he suffered, real and imagined, at the hands of the Continental Congress and his jealous fellow generals? You may think it was odd that parents would name their newborn . He was on his way home from Ticonderoga when he learned that his wife had died earlier in June. Benedict Arnold served in the Connecticut militia and participated in the Siege of Boston. His father's alcoholism and ill health kept him from training Arnold in the family mercantile business, but his mother's family connections secured an apprenticeship for him with her cousins Daniel and Joshua Lathrop, who operated a successful apothecary and general merchandise trade in Norwich. Arnold was planning to surrender the fort there to British forces, but the plot was discovered in September 1780, whereupon he fled to the British lines. [9], Arnold's father was a successful businessman, and the family moved in the upper levels of Norwich society. Some theatrical treatments of the 19th century explored his duplicity, seeking to understand rather than demonize it. Arnold demanded a court martial to clear the charges, writing to Washington in May 1779: "Having become a cripple in the service of my country, I little expected to meet ungrateful returns". Arnold was promoted to brigadier general for his role in reaching Quebec, and he maintained an ineffectual siege of the city until he was replaced by Major General David Wooster in April 1776. [71], By July 1779, Arnold was providing the British with troop locations and strengths, as well as the locations of supply depots, all the while negotiating over compensation. Though the location was used for training cadets in engineering starting in 1794, it officially became the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1802. Some could even argue that, patriotism aside, it might have seemed insane for him not to turn traitor. "[88] At the same time, he tried to drain West Point's supplies so that a siege would be more likely to succeed. Benedict Arnold was an enthusiastic patriot who believed passionately in the cause of American liberty. He had requested to resign multiple times after being refused promotions and, from December 1779 to January 1780, was court-martialed because of multiple charges of misconduct. Benedict Arnold High School Gallery Official Name Benedict Arnold High School Location Details Universe Earth-Twelve Country United States of America First Appearance Adventures of Bob Hope #95 ( November, 1965) Contents 1 History 2 Residents 2.1 Students and Alumni 2.2 Faculty 3 Notes 4 See Also History This article is a stub. He is also believed to have built the first U.S. telescope. The other leg ached constantly, and he walked only with a cane. The prisoner was dressed in miltary uniform. His fellow conspirator, Major Andre, was hanged by the Continental army for being a spy. [70] This initial letter opened a discussion on the types of assistance and intelligence that Arnold might provide, and included instructions for how to communicate in the future. From there, he was ordered to Vermont where he met with Ethan Allen. In 1775, when the war began, he was a merchant operating ships in the Atlantic Ocean. Benedict Arnold was a patriot officer who served the cause of the American Revolution until 1779, when he shifted his allegiance to the British. Before his name became synonymous with treason, Benedict Arnold was a bonafide hero of the American Revolutionary War. After his leg healed, Benedict Arnold was named Military Governor of Philadelphia. The Hudson River Chain today [33], The Second Continental Congress authorized an invasion of Quebec, in part on the urging of Arnoldbut he was passed over for command of the expedition. The arched, double-door main entrance provided a stately, picturesque quality to the home. [72] Clinton was pursuing a campaign to gain control of the Hudson River Valley, and was interested in plans and information on the defenses of West Point and other defenses on the Hudson River. Following the deaths of three of his. [113] George Johnstone turned him down for a position in the East India Company and explained: "Although I am satisfied with the purity of your conduct, the generality do not think so. One plaque bears only a rank and a date but no name: "major general born 1740". Andr was captured the next day, near Tarrytown, with those plans tucked inside his boot. [76] Several members on the panel of judges were ill-disposed toward Arnold over actions and disputes earlier in the war, yet Arnold was cleared of all but two minor charges on January 26, 1780. William Fitch Arnold (17941846) (Captain, Benedict Arnold, played by Curtis Caravaggio, is a one-time character in the episode "The Capture of Benedict Arnold" in the 2016-18 TV series, Courtwright, Julie. [140], Canadian historians have treated Arnold as a relatively minor figure. His company marched northeast the following month to assist in the siege of Boston that followed the Battles of Lexington and Concord. He was convicted of disorderly conduct and fined the relatively small amount of 50 shillings; publicity of the case and widespread sympathy for his views probably contributed to the light sentence. His difficult time in New Brunswick led historians to summarize it as full of "controversy, resentment, and legal entanglements" and to conclude that he was disliked by both Americans and Loyalists living there. [45] He then distinguished himself in both Battles of Saratoga, even though General Gates removed him from field command after the first battle, following a series of escalating disagreements and disputes that culminated in a shouting match. Updates? Arnold wrote out passes for Andr so that he would be able to pass through the lines, and he also gave him plans for West Point. After the usual exchange of greetings I ventured to request from him some letters of introduction to his friends in America. For additional information about Arnold's amazing career as a Continental officer, consult James Kirby Martin, Benedict Arnold, Revolutionary Hero: An American Warrior Reconsidered (New York, 1997). General George Washington had given him his fullest trust and had placed him in command of West Point in New York. He led the British army in battle against the soldiers whom he had once commanded, after which his name became, and has remained, synonymous with treason and betrayal in the United States.[2]. Benedict Arnold (14 January 1741 [O.S. Therefore, the answer to your question is no, we do not commemorate Benedict Arnold. Harper's Weekly published an article in 1861 describing Confederate leaders as "a few men directing this colossal treason, by whose side Benedict Arnold shines white as a saint". Benedict Arnold is an American Revolutionary War General who is known for being the best American Strategist during the war. [109] They also attacked and captured Fort Griswold across the river in Groton, Connecticut, slaughtering the Americans after they surrendered following the Battle of Groton Heightsand all these deeds were done just a few miles down the Thames River from Norwich, where Arnold grew up. When his British contact, Maj. John Andr, was captured by the Americans, Arnold escaped on a British ship, leaving Andr to be hanged as a spy. The fourth niche is pointedly empty. On May 9, Franklin introduced Stansbury to Major Andr, who had just been named the British spy chief. 4. Neither side knew for some days that the other was in agreement with that offer, due to difficulties in getting the messages across the lines. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. 0:00. [145], There are plaques on the grounds of the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York, commemorating all of the generals who served in the Revolution. Later,. [103], Washington remained calm when he was presented with evidence of Arnold's treason. After Benedict Arnold betrayed the Continental Army, his British contact, Major John Andr, was captured by the Americans and hanged as a spy while Arnold escaped on a British ship. Benedict Arnold's reasons for betraying America were extraordinarily complex. Arnold escaped; Andr was hanged. [58] She married Arnold on April 8, 1779. He claimed that Arnold was guilty of all kinds of treasonous acts and preferred the company of the British loyalists, all without offering any proof. He presided over the rear of the Continental Army during its retreat from Saint-Jean, where he was reported by James Wilkinson to be the last person to leave before the British arrived. He began to drink heavily, and . In April of 1775, after learning about the conflicts at Lexington and Concord, Massachusetts, Arnold organized his men in preparation for a march to Cambridge to aid in the fight against the British . Benedict Arnold, (born January 14, 1741, Norwich, Connecticut [U.S.]died June 14, 1801, London, England), patriot officer who served the cause of the American Revolution until 1779, when he shifted his allegiance to the British. Arnold's friend, George Washington, was heartbroken over the news, but was forced to deal with the treacherous act. After Arnold was wounded in 1777, George Washington named him military governor of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, recently abandoned by the British. [119] The most serious of these was a slander suit which he won against a former business partner; and following this, townspeople burned him in effigy in front of his house, as Peggy and the children watched. [133] George Canning Hill authored a series of moralistic biographies in the mid-19th century and began his 1865 biography of Arnold: "Benedict, the Traitor, was born". Arnold was born in Norwich, Connecticut, on January 14, 1741. Benedict Arnold led the attack at the British Fort of Ticonderoga. [75], Arnold's court martial on charges of profiteering began meeting on June 1, 1779, but it was delayed until December 1779 by Clinton's capture of Stony Point, New York, throwing the army into a flurry of activity to react. Before it could be carried out, however, minutemen captured John Andr and informed General George Washingtonof the plot. Omissions? [128][d], Benedict Arnold's name became synonymous with "traitor" soon after his betrayal became public, and biblical themes were often invoked. On June 16, Arnold inspected West Point while on his way home to Connecticut to take care of personal business, and he sent a highly detailed report through the secret channel. [55], Andr conferred with Clinton, who gave him broad authority to pursue Arnold's offer. [3] Arnold was buried at St. Mary's Church in Battersea, England. [50] There he participated in the first recorded Oath of Allegiance, along with many other soldiers, as a sign of loyalty to the United States.[51]. [123], In January 1801, Arnold's health began to decline. She couldand did. Benedict Arnold passed away on 3 March 1849. Through his maternal grandmother, Arnold was a descendant of John Lothropp, an ancestor of six presidents. He traveled extensively in the course of his business throughout New England and from Quebec to the West Indies, often in command of one of his own ships. After organizing an assemblage of volunteers, he seized munitions from the New Haven arsenal and led his group northward to fight the British. Through the early morning hours of Sept. 22, 1780 the two plotted. [114] His reputation also came under criticism in the British press, especially when compared to Major Andr who was celebrated for his patriotism. Benedict Arnold was born on Jan. 14, 1741 in Norwich, Connecticut. Phillips led further raids across Virginia, including a defeat of Baron von Steuben at Petersburg, but he died of fever on May 12, 1781. [108], On his return to New York in June, Arnold made a variety of proposals for attacks on economic targets to force the Americans to end the war. Soon after Ticonderoga, Arnold brought his men on a dangerous trek through the . One thing that we can set aside is any notion that the dish was named after Benedict Arnold, the Revolutionary War general who became the most famous American traitor in history after he defected to the British army and became a general for the other side, leading troops against those he once commanded. Major-General Nathanael Greene (August 7 [O.S. Arnold had the power to act, to defy the stresses of business and the dangers of the battlefield; but Peggy had the power to endure. [95] They found the papers exposing the plot to capture West Point and passed them on to their superiors,[96] but Andr convinced the unsuspecting Colonel John Jameson, to whom he was delivered, to send him back to Arnold at West Pointbut he never reached West Point. He received a colonel's commission in the Continental Army for this expedition and left Cambridge in September 1775 with 1,100 men. Benedict Arnold's name is synonymous with the word traitor. Arnold's early life consisted of study at some of the Continent's best private schools. betrayal. Benedict Arnold is an epithet for traitor in the United States; calling a person a Benedict Arnold implies that they are a traitor. Arnold benefited from his relationship with Mansfield, who became a partner in his business and used his position as sheriff to shield him from creditors. [77] Arnold worked over the next few months to publicize this fact; however, Washington published a formal rebuke of his behavior in early April, just one week after he had congratulated Arnold on the birth of his son Edward Shippen Arnold on March 19:[78], The Commander-in-Chief would have been much happier in an occasion of bestowing commendations on an officer who had rendered such distinguished services to his country as Major General Arnold; but in the present case, a sense of duty and a regard to candor oblige him to declare that he considers his conduct [in the convicted actions] as imprudent and improper. He was a general that preferred to lead in the front then the back, always riding his horse into battle alongside his men. Working as a spy, Armistead gained the trust of General Cornwallis and Benedict Arnold,. [85], On August 3, 1780, Arnold obtained command of West Point. 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