[240] Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, both located in Cambridge, consistently rank among the world's best private universities and universities in general. New Bedfords nickname is The Whaling City.. [52] The rebellion was one of the major factors in the decision to draft a stronger national constitution to replace the Articles of Confederation. [277] An unusual provision allows filers to voluntarily pay at the pre-referendum 5.85% income tax rate, which is done by between one and two thousand taxpayers per year. Residents may qualify for a replacement of their heating system, insulation installation, appliances, and thermostats if they meet the income qualifications provided on Mass Save's website. To that end, average precipitation in the Northeast United States has risen by ten percent from 1895 to 2011, and the number of heavy precipitation events has increased by seventy percent during that time. The Census Bureau classifies towns in Massachusetts as a type of "minor civil division" and cities as a type of "populated place". At least 11 other states have, too", "Cost of Voting in the American States: 2020", "Number of Legislators and Length of Terms in Years", National Conference of State Legislatures, "Geographic Boundaries of United States Courts of Appeals and United States District Courts", "Distribution of 2004 and 2008 Electoral Votes", National Archives and Records Administration, "Does 'Massachusetts liberal' label still matter? [142], Two pressure cooker bombs exploded near the finish line of the Boston Marathon on April 15, 2013, at around 2:49 pm EDT. In Massachusetts, eleven Program Administrators, including Eversource, National Grid, Western Massachusetts Electric, Cape Light Compact, Until, and Berkshire Gas, jointly own the rights to this program, in conjunction with the MA Department of Energy Resources (DOER) and the Energy Efficiency Advisory Council (EEAC). Land area - an area measurement providing the size, in square meters, of the land portions of geographic entities for which the Census Bureau tabulates and disseminates data. [149] Roman Catholics made up 34% and now predominate because of massive immigration from primarily Catholic countries and regionschiefly Ireland, Italy, Poland, Portugal, Quebec, and Latin America. Boston. Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. [355] These have been considered to be among the most moderate Republican leaders in the nation;[356][357] they have received higher net favorability ratings from the state's Democrats than Republicans. See the second image above for an example. Most ports north of Cape Cod are served by Boston Harbor Cruises, which operates ferry services in and around Greater Boston under contract with the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. [278], The state imposes a 6.25% sales tax[276] on retail sales of tangible personal propertyexcept for groceries, clothing (up to $175.00), and periodicals. This Atlas series, and updates since it was published, describes the legal boundary for each of the 351 municipalities in Massachusetts. What is the second largest city in Massachusetts? Please let us know how we can improve this page. Please limit your input to 500 characters. [367] The fourteen counties, moving roughly from west to east, are Berkshire, Franklin, Hampshire, Hampden, Worcester, Middlesex, Essex, Suffolk, Norfolk, Bristol, Plymouth, Barnstable, Dukes, and Nantucket. The Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA), also known as "TheT",[287] operates public transportation in the form of subway,[288] bus,[289] and ferry[290] systems in the Metro Boston area. Additionally, rising temperatures will increase the number of reported Lyme disease cases in the state. The city is home to the New Bedford Whaling Museum. An official website of the United States government. Based on the form of government, there are 292 towns and 59 cities in Massachusetts. Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - United States--States; and Puerto Rico, Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County by State; and Puerto Rico, Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State--Place (and in selected states) County Subdivision. Another eight years later, Massachusetts Senator Elizabeth Warren was a frontrunner in the Democratic primaries for the 2020 Presidential Election, but suspended her campaign and then endorsed presumptive nominee Joe Biden. [395] Historically themed museums and sites such as the Springfield Armory National Historic Site in Springfield,[147] Boston's Freedom Trail and nearby Minute Man National Historical Park, both of which preserve a number of sites important during the American Revolution,[147][396] the Lowell National Historical Park, which focuses on some of the earliest mills and canals of the industrial revolution in the US,[147] the Black Heritage Trail in Boston, which includes important African-American and abolitionist sites in Boston,[397] and the New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park[147] all showcase various periods of Massachusetts's history. [419] Massachusetts has the most doctors per 100,000 residents (435.38),[420][421] the second-lowest infant mortality rate (3.8),[422][423] and the lowest percentage of uninsured residents (children as well as the total population). Can I Bury My Cat In My Yard In Massachusetts? [334] The council is charged by the state constitution with reviewing and confirming gubernatorial appointments and pardons, approving disbursements out of the state treasury, and certifying elections, among other duties. Plymouth Rock, marks the disembarkation site of the Mayflower Pilgrims who founded Plymouth Colony in December 1620. Why is it called Lake Chargoggagoggmanchauggagoggchaubunagungamaugg? Some pointsmaybe more accurate than this and some points are definitely less. [348] Massachusetts had been the only state to vote for Democrat George McGovern in the 1972 presidential election. Small offshore islands and beaches are home to roseate terns and are important breeding areas for the locally threatened piping plover. [384] Other orchestras in Massachusetts include the Cape Cod Symphony Orchestra in Barnstable, the New Bedford Symphony Orchestra,[385] and the Springfield Symphony Orchestra. North Adams was once the 1,594th largest city in the US, but it's now the 2,627th largest. In more rural areas in the western part of Massachusetts, larger mammals such as moose and black bears have returned, largely due to reforestation following the regional decline in agriculture. It shares its official state game bird, the turkey, with Alabama, and, While many towns and cities throughout the commonwealth allow backyard pet burial, its not a hard yes or no across the State of Massachusetts. Land area - an area measurement providing the size, in square meters, of the land portions of geographic entities for which the Census Bureau tabulates and disseminates data. This comes from the name of the Moswetuset Hummock (meaning "hill shaped like an arrowhead") in Quincy, where Plymouth Colony commander Myles Standish (a hired English military officer) and Squanto (a member of the Patuxet band of the Wamponoag people, who have since died off due to contagious disease brought by colonizers) met Chief Chickatawbut in 1621. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. [313][314] Logan, Hanscom Field in Bedford, and Worcester Regional Airport are operated by Massport, an independent state transportation agency. [280] In 2018, Massachusetts consumed 1,459trillion BTU,[281] making it the seventh-lowest state in terms of consumption of energy per capita, and 31 percent of that energy came from natural gas. [187][217], Massachusetts was founded and settled by Brownist Puritans in 1620[86] and soon after by other groups of Separatists/Dissenters, Nonconformists and Independents from 17th century England. These warmer temperatures will also increase the prevalence of mosquitos, a carrier of the West Nile virus. State Plane meters, Easting coordinate in NAD83 Mass. Springfield is home to the Basketball Hall of Fame. The licensed sale of recreational marijuana became legal on July 1, 2018; however, the lack of state-approved testing facilities prevented the sale of any product for several weeks. Being an international educational center, Boston serves as the state's commercial, biotech, and financial hub. The museum is located inside the New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park, the most unique attraction and the largest of its kind in the whole country. [320], I-495 forms a wide loop around the outer edge of Greater Boston. Springfield played an active role in the American Revolution and also the Civil War. Massachusetts capital city is Boston. [368], Boston is the state capital in Massachusetts. The portions of the oceans and related large embayments (such as Chesapeake Bay and Puget Sound), the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea that belong to the United States and its territories are classified as coastal and territorial waters; the Great Lakes are treated as a separate water entity. In 1652 the Massachusetts legislature authorized John Hull to produce coinage (mintmaster). Nearly 800 vessels were commissioned as privateers and are credited with capturing or destroying about 600 British ships.[105]. Created a precinct with Clapboard Trees (Westwood) in 1729. Skyline of Boston, largest municipality by population in Massachusetts, Downtown Worcester, Massachusetts's second largest municipality by population, Skyline of Springfield, third largest municipality by population in Massachusetts, Skyline of Cambridge, Massachusetts's fourth largest municipality by population. Population numbers are based on the U.S. Census 2019 population estimates. [48] Modern Massachusetts is a global leader in biotechnology, engineering, higher education, finance, and maritime trade.[49]. What are the five largest cities in New England? For the TOWNSSURVEY_ARC layer, symbolizing on the OUTLINE field will allow for the display of coastline as well as inter-municipal boundaries in the water, where available. Many of the towns and future cities shown covering the area of their original incorporation have since been divided into two, three or in some cases several smaller municipalities. 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