The south tower was completely restored in the 2000s, 15. Watch the massive display of fireworks that takes place at the bank of the river Danube each year on this day. Any nation that possesses certain symbols feels pride in owning and celebrating them. Stephen the Great St. Stephen the Great (977-1038), was the son of the Magyar chieftain Geza, Stephen succeeded him as leader in 997. Without a living heir, on his deathbed, King St. Istvan raised with his right hand the Holy Crown of Hungary, and prayed to the Blessed Virgin Mary, asking her to take the Hungarian people as her subjects and become their queen. Politically, he aggressively used his power to establish Christianity as Hungarys religion. He chose the second option, reforming the country and maintaining independence, preventing the possibility of oppression from neighbouring states. Paintings such as The Baptism of Vajk (1875) by Gyula Benczr and many statues representing the king all over Hungary testify to Stephen's importance in Hungarian national thought. The founder of the Hungarian Kingdom and Hungarian statehood, King Stephen I, under whose rule the Christianization of the country started, died on August 15, 1038, and was only declared a saint after the conquest of Buda (1686). The last years of his life were embittered by illness and family troubles. WebStephen I, also called Saint Stephen, Hungarian Szent Istvn, original name Vajk, (born c. 970975, Esztergom, Hungarydied August 15, 1038, Esztergom; canonized 1083; feast day August 16), first king of Hungary, who is considered to be the founder of the Hungarian state and one of the most-renowned figures in Hungarian history. Stephen extended his control over Hungary by restricting the power of the nobles. The crown was sent to him by Pope Sylvester II after a divine revelation. WebSaint Stephen of Hungary | Loyola Press Faith Formation Programs Finding God Finding God Sacramental Preparation Sacramental Preparation Growing With God Early Learning Religion Readiness Religion Readiness Parent Formation Forming Ministers of Gods Love Christ Our Life 2016 Activity Finder Program Overview View Samples Christ Our Life Eventually, the two met in battle near Veszprm and Stephen, victorious, assumed the role of Grand Prince of the Hungarians. St. Stephens Day or feast day of St. Stephen commemorates the foundation of the Hungarian state laid by King Stephen in 1000 A.D. One of the most fascinating facts about St. Stephens Cathedral is that the interior looks amazing as well, especially following a similar renovation project. Heiden translates to Pagans, so Pagan Towers.. The most prominent feature of this fascinating cathedral is the southern tower of which the spire reaches a height of 136.7 meters (448 feet). The pope obliged. Stephen died in 1038 and was buried next to his son, Imre in St. Marys Church in Szkesfehrvr. The display of fireworks, food festivals, and various ceremonies serve as an attraction. It was during this time that the first monasteries and abbeys were being formed, these were crucially important in providing missionaries and priests for the nascent Hungarian Church. Thus, Stephen strengthened his power in Transdanubia, but several parts of Hungary still did not accept his rule. St Stephen is not mentioned in the Tridentine Calendar. This work was completed between 1304 and 1340 and dedicated by Alberts son, Albert II. Survey data is powered by Wisevoter and Scholaroo, Anniversary of the Revolution of the King and the People. St. In 1687, it was moved to 2 September and remained there until the 1969 revision of the Roman Catholic calendar of saints. In Stephen's words of mourning: By God's secret decision death took him, so that wickedness would not change his soul and false imaginations would not deceive his mind as the Book of Wisdom teaches about early death. The other famous altar in the church is the so-called Wiener Neustdter Altar, an altar that was commissioned by Emperor Frederick III in the year 1447. However, the codex repeats itself as Stephen I is also cited as the first king of the Hungarians. This fact is evident in the life of Stephen, national hero and spiritual patron of Hungary. Its home to the third-largest swinging bell in Europe, 10. The grieving king placed his hopes for the survival of the Christian Hungarian state on his son Prince Imre. The people of the newly established state were judged by new laws, needed to pay new taxes and worship a new God. To this day, King Stephen is universally recognized as the architect of the independent realm of Hungary. He was born as Vajk in the town of Esztergom. Saint Stephen of Hungary Life History This roof has a length of 111 meters (364 feet) and the south side depicts the symbol of the Austrian Empire under Habsburg rule, the double-headed eagle. This restoration project, which mostly involved cleaning the limestone) was finally completed in the year 2008 and the south tower pretty much looks brand new again! His chief work was to continue the Christianization of Hungary begun by his father, by endowing abbeys, inviting in foreign prelates, and suppressing paganism. Hes far from the only person who ended up being buried in the church as its also the final resting place of Prince Eugene of Savoy (1663-1736) and 72 other members of the Habsburg Dynasty of the Austrian Empire whose remains are in the crypt. It was celebrated as St. Stephens Feast Day until 1771 when Queen Maria Theresia expanded it from a church feast to an official national holiday. The Hungarian parliament reinstated it as the commemoration of St. Stephens Feast Day to celebrate the foundation of the Hungarian state. Stephen and Gisela probably had five children, two of whom are also known by the names Otto and Heinrich (later Imre). St. Already raised a Christian, in 996 he wed the daughter of Duke Henry II of Bavaria and devoted much of his reign to the promotion of the Christian faith. The Three Days of Darkness and Prophecies of Latter Times, The Return of the Queen: A Sign of Great Hope. According to the much argued Chronicon Pictum, the first king of the Hungarians is Attila the Hun. The Buda Castle Garden Bazaar will be turned into the Street of Hungarian Flavors, while the castle itself will host the Festival of Folk Arts. St. Stephen the Great (977-1038), was the son of the Magyar chieftain Geza, Stephen succeeded him as leader in 997. The 15th-century Altar underwent a costly 20-year restoration, 12. Stephen claimed to rule the Magyars by the principle of Christian divine right, while his uncle Koppny, a powerful pagan chieftain in Somogy, claimed the traditional right of agnatic seniority. At the turn of the second millennium, St. Stephen succeeded his father as leader of the Magyars in Hungary. Koppny's execution after his defeat by Stephen, depicted in the Chronicon Pictum. from Voices of the Saints, by Bert Ghezzi. Death Year: 36, Death City: Jerusalem, Article Title: Saint Stephen Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/religious-figures/saint-stephen, Publisher: A&E; Television Networks, Last Updated: October 6, 2020, Original Published Date: April 2, 2014. Later this tradition was interpreted as the papal recognition of the independence of Hungary from the Holy Roman Empire. August 20th, the biggest national holiday of the country, is founding day of the Christian Hungarian state, as well as the feast of St. Stephen and the New Bread in Hungary. Pspkkt-statue in Szkesfehrvr, installment, King Stephen at the funeral of his son, Saint Emeric, King Stephen and his wife Gisela of Bavaria founding a church at buda from the Chronicon Pictum, The Holy Right displayed in St. Stephen's Basilica, Budapest, Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew I of Constantinople. It is followed by a food festival where the Cake of Hungary is presented. His feast day is celebrated on August 16 every year in the Catholic Church. Design and development by Saint Katharine Drexel was a contemplative in action whose work serving the poor inspires us today. After Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I received the word of the icon shedding tears on two different occasions, he ordered him to be brought to Austria. This means that the cathedral was built on the remains of an ancient Roman cemetery. [1] It has been considered sacred since the year 1200, and from then on the power of the Hungarian kings was derived from the Holy Crown, and the power of those who were not crowned with it was questioned and considered impermanent. King Stephen was married to Gisela, the daughter of Duke Henry II. Around 1000 AD, Stephen was coronated as king by Pope Sylvester II under the advice and consent of Holy Roman Emperor Otto III. He was born as Vajk in the town of Esztergom. It didnt take long before another expansion phase was started, this time in the Gothic architectural style. His chief work was to continue the Christianization of Hungary begun by his father, by endowing abbeys, inviting in foreign prelates, and suppressing paganism. The date of Stephen's coronation is variously given as Christmas Day, 1000 or 1 January 1001. Jul 09, 2015 / Written by: America Needs Fatima. Unfortunately, this old bell was destroyed in the aftermath of World War II and replaced with the New Pummerin in 1951. If he had not succeeded, his other choice would have been to remain a tribal, pagan society. During the final expansion phase, the church was seriously enlarged. Stephen married Giselle of Bavaria, the daughter of Henry II the Wrangler in or after 995. This present was a depiction of the Popes approval of Hungary and Stephen. WebStephen was an evangelist. The pope acceded to his wishes and, in addition, presented Stephen with a royal crown in recognition of his sovereignty. WebStephen is a popular saint in Hungary and neighboring territories. St. Stephens Basilica (Szent Istvan Bazilika) is Budapests largest church. What is confirmed is that, after (or just before) his coronation, Stephen I founded several dioceses, namely, the dioceses of Veszprm, Gyr, Kalocsa, Vc, and Bihar. One of the most amazing facts about St. Stephens Cathedral is that it features a magnificent roof that is covered with a total of 230,000 glazed tiles. It might also mean that the constitution of the kingdom itself was not employed by St Stephen, but by his ancestors. It has been enshrined in the Hungarian parliament building in Budapest since 2000. Early years (c. 975997) [ edit] Stephen's birth date is uncertain as it was not recorded in contemporaneous documents. The Hungarians can also boast that their cathedral is, along with the Parliament building, the tallest building in the city and is only 4 metres from the tallest 100. Shortly afterwards, Stephen sent troops to help Boleslaw I in his campaign against Kievan Rus'. Be chaste so that you may avoid all the foulness of lust like the pangs of death. On the occasion of the foundation of the Hungarian state, we gathered some interesting facts and legends about his life. One of the most fascinating Gothic Cathedrals in the world can be found in the historical heart of the capital of Austria, Vienna. Some very famous people are buried inside the church, 14. You can also enjoy the Birthday Cake of Hungary by simply looking for a bakery offering the recipe so you dont miss out on your chance of having a slice. WebSaint Stephen's Day Facts The worlds largest geothermal cave system is located underneath Budapest. The new King of the Hungarians endeavored above all to establish his nation on a sound moral foundation and to that end he suppressed blasphemy, murder, adultery and other public crimes, and established a feudal system throughout Hungary. St. Stephens Basilica (Szent Istvan Bazilika) is Budapests largest church. On this day, the big bells inside the tower ring for 3 minutes straight. The Gothic church we see today was finally completed in 1511, 5. During the reign of Roman Emperor Augustus, in the year 15 B.C., the Romans built a fortified structure to protect a military camp that they had built on the site where the Austrian capital of Vienna is located now. When Stephen reached adolescence, Great Prince Gza convened an assembly where they decided that Stephen would follow his father as the monarch of the Hungarians. Hungarians interpreted the incorruptibility of his right arm and hand - with which he had held the Holy Crown aloft from his deathbed when asking Virgin Mary to be the Queen of the Hungarians - as a sign that the Blessed Virgin Mary had accepted the king's offer to her of the Hungarian people, and she remains officially their queen. This enormous bell weighed 18,161 kilos (40,038 lbs) and it took over 15 minutes for 16 men to pull on a rope for the bell to ring. On 20th of August Hungarians commemorate the foundation of their 1000-year-old state and their first and holy king, Saint Stephen. It is a national holiday of Hungary also known as Constitution Day or Foundation Day because the foundations of the Hungarian state were strengthened by King Stephen. He was born a pagan but was baptized by Saint Adalbert of Prague and reared as a Christian. The original church on the site was built in the 12th century in the Romanesque architectural style. Bilinge: Encontrando a Dios / Finding God, Encontrando a Dios / Finding God (Espaol), Encontrando a Dios / Finding God (English), Catequistas Y Maestros / Catechists & Teachers, En El Orden Restaurado: Descripcion Del Programa, Nuestra Seora De GuadalupeOur Lady of Guadalupe. Name: Stephen Gender: Male Best Known For: Saint Stephen is recognized as a saint and the first martyr in Christian theology. It is a festive day The festivities of this day provide a great opportunity for Hungarians as well as tourists. Cathedral chapters were formed, where clerics made religious certificates and official documents. Istvn was called Vajk before his baptism. This also shows how, despite Stephen trying his hardest, the process of Hungarian becoming entirely Christian was going to be a long one. Archaeologists have most likely found two-time reigning Hungarian king Pter Orseolos tomb in the crypt of the Cathedral of Pcs, wire service MTI reported. In Hungary, the feast is celebrated on August 20, the day on which his relics were translated. The actual crown which survives today was probably never worn by the king himself as it has been dated as originating in the 12th century. The church could have been even more imposing if the original plan was completed. Vajk is the pagan name of Saint Stephen. . All these virtues I have noted above make up the royal crown and without them no one is first to rule here on earth or attain to the heavenly kingdom. The original church was built on an Ancient Roman cemetery, 2. In 1001, he established an archdiocese in Esztergom which was essential to the independence of Hungary. Saint Stephen I (Hungarian: I. With his profound teachings, Stephen successfully managed to convert many of them into followers of Christ by engaging them in religious discussions. The north side of the north depicts the coat of arms of both the City of Vienna and the Republic of Austria, a remarkable sight to behold! On 20th of August Hungarians commemorate the foundation of their 1000-year-old state and their first and holy king, Saint Stephen. His father was Grand Prince Gza of Hungary; his mother was Ruling prince of the Hungarians. One of the most amazing facts about St. Stephens Cathedral is that it features a magnificent roof that is covered with a total of 230,000 glazed tiles. From 972 until his death, Gza established European customs in the country to pave the way for his preferred heir, his son, Vajk. WebSt. The sons of his fathers brother (Stephens cousins Vazul and Lszl), could have been considered as successors to the throne, but Lszl was still a pagan and Vazul a Byzantine Christian. In the next few years he also occupied the lands of the Black Magyars in the southern part of Transdanubia, and there organized the Diocese of Pcs. When late in 1031 his only son, Emeric, lost his life on a bear hunt, his cherished hope of transferring the reins of government into the hands of a pious Christian prince were shattered. He founded a monastery in Jerusalem and hospices for pilgrims at Rome, Ravenna, and Constantinople. WebStephen, Saint (9771038) First king, as Stephen I (r.100038), of the Hungarian rpd dynasty. His name at birth was Vajk meaning a hero in the Turkic language. WebStephen I, also called Saint Stephen, Hungarian Szent Istvn, original name Vajk, (born c. 970975, Esztergom, Hungarydied August 15, 1038, Esztergom; canonized 1083; feast day August 16), first king of Hungary, who is considered to be the founder of the Hungarian state and one of the most-renowned figures in Hungarian history. This is the cake of the year selected from an annual competition of best cake-making which the best confectioners take part in. He preached the teachings of Christ to the Greek-speaking Jews. Saint Stephen is extremely significant in Hungarian history as he ensured that the reforms his father started were continued and expanded upon. The main entrance of the church has its own name as its referred to as the Riesentor, or the Giants Door. There are a couple of theories as to why its referred to as such, but its assumed that it refers to the thighbone of a mammoth, a giant prehistoric animal. The north tower was intended to resemble its taller brother, 7. Webst stephen's day? He founded a monastery in Jerusalem and hospices for pilgrims at Rome, Ravenna, and Constantinople. Saint Stephen I was also known as King Saint Stephen was born in 975 AD in Esztergom, Hungary and died on August 15 1038 in Esztergom, Hungary. Photo by: Granada Turnier. Saint Stephen I was also known as King Saint Stephen was born in 975 AD in Esztergom, Hungary and died on August 15 1038 in Esztergom, Hungary. This enraged some of the members of the local synagogues. WebSaint Stephen's Day Facts The worlds largest geothermal cave system is located underneath Budapest. St. Stephens Basilica, located in the city of Pest, is the largest Church in the country. He enforced the spread of Christianity with harsh punishments. Already raised a Christian, in 996 he wed the daughter of Duke Henry II of Bavaria and devoted much of his reign to the promotion of the Christian faith. WebSt. Following Stephen's death, his nephew Peter Urseolo (his appointed heir) and his brother-in-law Samuel Aba contended for the crown. To both sides of this door, we can find the old Romanesque towers from the 13th century. August 20 - King Saint Stephen's Admonitions To His Son Prince Emeric (Extract), The Return of the Holy Crown from the US to Hungary - Interview with Historian Tibor Glant, Prepare for Hungarys 'Best Ever' St Stephens Day Celebrations, Hungary Is One of the Safest Countries in Europe for the Jewish Community, Foreign Minister Slams Ukrainian Proposal as Frustrating, Scandalous, Ferencvros Handball Team Reaches Last Sixteen in European League, Hungarian Brands Showcased at Milan Fashion Week, Foreign Minister Calls for UN Investigation Into Nord Stream Explosion, The Inflation Target Could Be Met at the Current Base Rate, Economy Minister Shares His Thoughts on Future Adoption of the Euro, Government Puts an End to Human Rights Profiteering in Prisons, Europe is Supported by its Judeo-Christian Roots, Justice Minister Says, Government Condemns Attacks on the Christian Community in Africa. Unfortunately, Stephens son, Imre (Emeric), died at a young age, which resulted in different groups fighting for the throne after Stephens death. Priests and religious workers became the elite of the society from this point onward in the future, they would even have the right to have a say in legislation. Apollo And Daphne By Bernini Top 10 Facts, 10 Mythical Facts About Venus Victrix By Canova, A-Z Index - Art Timeline - Architecture Timeline - Contact - Terms - Privacy Policy - About Art Facts, 1. Born a pagan, he was baptized around the age of 10, together with his father, chief of the Magyars, a group who migrated to the Danube area in the ninth century. Sadly, Emeric died in a hunting accident, leaving Stephen no successor. St. Stephens day can be celebrated by attending any of these events. Stephens army killed Koppny and consolidated his throne. Then a mess in St. Stephens Basilica and a march in the honor of Holy Right-Hand takes place. According to the biography of Adalbert, the bishop of Prague, he was responsible for the Christian education of Stephen and also baptized him, probably between 994 and 996. His chief work was to continue the Christianization of Hungary begun by his father, by endowing abbeys, inviting in foreign prelates, and suppressing paganism. The Pueblo of Acoma continues to celebrate on 2 September his feast day with traditional Native American dances. He is also regarded as the protector of. Already raised a Christian, in 996 he wed the daughter of Duke Henry II of Bavaria and devoted much of his A Hungarian flag is raised at Kossuth Square in front of parliament. The work, which reminds us of the qualities that make a good ruler, a good man and []Continue reading. The Hungarian state was actually not founded on August 20 at all. A close friend of St. Bruno, he also corresponded with St. Odilo of Cluny. It was founded in the year 1137 and the initial construction phase was completed in 1147, which is the year the church was dedicated to Saint Stephen. Stephen mourned for a very long time over the loss of his son, which took a great toll on his health. At 20, he married Gisela, sister to the future emperor, Saint Henry. The Dutch sculptor who created the magnificent pulpit is also responsible for the creation of the tomb of Emperor Frederick III (1415-1493). The feast day of Saint Stephen of Hungary is celebrated on August 16 every year in the Catholic Church. This fact is evident in the life of Stephen, national hero and spiritual patron of Hungary. Then, raising his eyes towards heaven, St Stephen said, O Queen of Heaven, august restorer of a prostrate world, to thy care I commend the Holy Church, my people, and my realm, and my own departing soul. And then, on his favorite feast of the Assumption, Stephen died on August 15 1038, and was buried in the basilica of Szkesfehrvr. The cathedral features several chapels which are adorned with statues and amazing works of art. Best Known For: Saint Stephen is recognized as a saint and the first martyr in Christian theology. Then he urged them to nurture and cherish the Catholic Church, which was still as a tender plant in Hungary, to follow justice, humility, and charity, to be obedient to the laws, and to show ever a reverent submission to the Holy See. The original article was written by our sister site, Ungarn Heute. Apart from the Holy Right, only some bone fragments remain, which are kept in churches throughout Hungary. To this day, King Stephen is universally recognized as the architect of the independent realm of Hungary. Be truly moderate and do not punish or condemn anyone immoderately. WebWhy We Love St. Stephen's Day It is a day of victory St. Stephen's day commemorates the strengthening of the foundation of the state of Hungary. he married at the age of 20. In this post, youll discover the ultimate list of interesting facts about St. Stephens Cathedral, an amazing church with a remarkable history commonly known as the Stephansdom. In 997, his father died and a succession struggle ensued. Throughout his life, we are told, he had Christ on his lips, Christ in his heart, and Christ in all he did. I want to help America Needs Fatima spread the Fatima message, please sign me up to receive emails! During his lifetime a quarrel arose among his various nephews concerning the right of succession, and some of them even took part in a conspiracy against his life. Stephen sent troops to the emperor's army, and in the Peace of Bautzen, in 1018, the Polish prince had to hand over the occupied territories to Stephen. In 1001 he arranged to have Pope Sylvester II name him king of Hungary. All rights reserved. Saint Stephen of Hungary Life History Shortly afterwards, it is believed that he made an agreement with Samuel Aba, the chieftain of the Kabar tribes settled in the Mtra region, who married Stephen's sister. Like St. Louis IX, he made himself accessible to his people. This caused a feud between him and his arch-rival Koppny who also claimed the same position. In his first decree, issued at the beginning of his rule, he ordered that each ten villages would be obliged to build a church. This guaranteed that the Hungarian Catholic Church would be independent of the German one. On August 20, 1083, Stephen was canonized together with his son. In the Christian Church, December 26th is also the Feast of St. Stephen. For example, one article of the law stipulated that all ten villages had to build a church and support its priest. Because the original plans were abandoned, this tower was topped with a Renaissance roof in the year1568, a common feature during the 16th century. August 20 - King Saint Stephen's Admonitions To His Son Prince Emeric (Extract), Tomb of 2nd Hungarian King Likely Found by Archaeologists, Hungary Is One of the Safest Countries in Europe for the Jewish Community, Foreign Minister Slams Ukrainian Proposal as Frustrating, Scandalous, Ferencvros Handball Team Reaches Last Sixteen in European League, Hungarian Brands Showcased at Milan Fashion Week, Foreign Minister Calls for UN Investigation Into Nord Stream Explosion, The Inflation Target Could Be Met at the Current Base Rate, Economy Minister Shares His Thoughts on Future Adoption of the Euro, Government Puts an End to Human Rights Profiteering in Prisons, Europe is Supported by its Judeo-Christian Roots, Justice Minister Says, Government Condemns Attacks on the Christian Community in Africa. The baptised name was possibly chosen on purpose, as it means not only "crown" as mentioned, but also "norm, standard" in Hebrew. Pope Gregory VII canonized Stephen together with his son, Saint Emeric of Hungary, and Gerardo Sagredo, on 20 August 1083. He invited foreign priests to Hungary to evangelize throughout his kingdom. His choice finally fell on the son or nephew of his sister Ilona, Peter Orseolo, who had lived at the Hungarian royal court since the 1020s. The crown is represented in the painting of Edward Burne-Jones, started in 1881, The Last Sleep of Arthur in Avalon. The new bell weighs even more at 20,130 kilos (44,380 lbs), a weight that makes it the third-heaviest swinging bell in Europe. If he had not succeeded, his other choice would have been to remain a tribal, pagan society. WebFacts. Finally, Stephen occupied the domains of Ajtony, a semi-pagan chieftain who had been ruling over the territories of the later Banat. He used to walk the streets in disguise so he could give alms to needy people. After the death of Henry II ( 3 July 1024), Stephen broke with the German alliance, because the new Holy Roman Emperor, Conrad II claimed supremacy over the Kingdom of Hungary, while Stephen demanded the Duchy of Bavaria for his son Emeric who was the nearest relative of the deceased Emperor Henry II (who himself had been the last male descendant of the old dukes of Bavaria). His father was Grand Prince Gza of Hungary; his mother was Ruling prince of the Hungarians. Surprising Facts and Legends about King Stephen, Who Established Christian Hungary. He was the first King of Hungary from 1000 until death in 1038 AD. (With You, my Lord!) In the Christian Church, December 26th is also the Feast of St. Stephen. The Holy Crown, popularly attributed to St. Stephen, was removed from the country in 1945 for safekeeping, and entrusted to the United States government. Stephen ordered everyone to marry, except religious, and forbade marriages between Christians and pagans. 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Cited as the papal recognition of his life were embittered by illness and troubles!, please Sign me up to receive emails last Sleep of Arthur in Avalon priests to Hungary to throughout. Webstephen is a popular Saint in Hungary Chronicon Pictum, the last years of his son Prince.! Marry, except religious, and Constantinople future Emperor, Saint Stephen illness and family troubles 15th-century Altar a... An annual competition of best cake-making which the best confectioners take part in succeeded him leader. Intended to resemble its taller brother, 7 the spread of Christianity with harsh punishments Imre ) honor! Was interpreted as the papal recognition of the members of the second millennium, St. Stephen the (... Spread the Fatima message, please Sign me up to receive emails of with. A succession struggle ensued not accept his rule on an ancient Roman cemetery to the independence of ;! Seriously enlarged III ( 1415-1493 ) Basilica ( Szent Istvan interesting facts about st stephen of hungary ) is Budapests church!