We had days off classes last semester in early March. 23. Sigma Kappa Sorority is a social organization of collegiate and alumnae women committed to promoting the ideals of life-long friendship, intellectual and spiritual fulfillment and service for the greater good. When I have my own house, I plan to own as many dogs as my home will allow me to fit. They also appreciate the value of presentation.. AHH SNOW!!! Launched Sigma Kappa Foundations first ever campaign;Shared Hearts. There are two different viewpoints on Delta Sigma Theta and Alpha Kappa Alpha, but for the most part most of the interference are just fun and games and rarely get that serious. But when it does start to snow, here is what many of you might be thinking. April 15, 2004, 12:00am. Alpha Kappa Alpha: These women are known as the "pretty girls" of the Divine 9. More. In 1893, deciding intramural expansion was no longer desirable, they voted to fill Alpha Chapter to the limit of 25 and to initiate no more into Beta and Gamma chapters. Ruth E. Litchen,Xi, was appointed executive secretary, and national headquarters was moved to Lawrence, Kansas. We'll provide everything you need. Every organization in the Divine 9 has fell victim to stereotypes given to them from generation to generation. And luckily, Whiplash maintains its momentum to the very end with a satisfying finale. Depending on who you ask, your reputation tends to vary across the border. Can costs go any higher? Flower: The Killarney rose. And when the two clash, lots of sparks fly. Established at Auburn University in: 1940. Whiplashs first minute is what an opening scene should be. Here's a starter guide to the University of Alabama's 22 sororities, including each organization's founding year, colors, symbol, philanthropy project and much more. For nearly 150 years, Sigma Kappa has preserved a wealth of historical materials, including our Founders' personal letters, member photographs, jewelry, and more. You dress preppy every once in a while, but you'd much rather rock a jersey than a polo. Each member of your fraternity or sorority will have 4-5 photos taken and will choose their favorite to appear on the Composite If a member is not happy with their picture, we will retake their photo until they are 100% happy. Creation of the Ritual Inclusivity task force who was charged with reviewing the Sigma Kappa ritual to identify non-inclusive language and information. The Sigma Kappa Foundation was established. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Preview: The Epsilon Rho Chapter of Alpha Kappa Alpha Present Mock Playboy Weekend2014, Summer Preview: Atlanta Greek Picnic2014, Review: Black Greek 101: The Culture, Customs, and Challenges of Black Fraternities andSororities. With the purchase of a permanent national headquarters at 3433 Washington Blvd., Indianapolis, Indiana, Sigma Kappa became one of the first NPC groups to own its own home. Your Photoshoot. They are the first female African-American sorority and they dont ever let you forget who paved the way. The combatants? As the drum roll reaches its climax, the camera cuts from black to a shot from the back of an ill-lit hallway. destined2bme January 15, 2008, 11:52pm #1. It is up to the sorority women to make Panhellenic stand for worthwhile ideals of college life and offer positive examples of fraternal membership as collegians and alumnae. Today Sigma Kappa isn't as popular as it used to be in the west coast but has conquered schools of the preppy mid-west and east like the University of Kansas, State University of New York at, Sigma Kappa was founded on November 9th, 1874, at, National sorority guaranteed to have the hottest girls at all the local universities you've never heard of (plus a couple, Sigma Kappa is a sorority that was founded in 1874. Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc. was founded in 1922 at Butler University. Their founders were members of Alpha Kappa Alpha before deciding that they wanted to start their own sorority. This online platform includes education and training courses for new members, collegiate and alumnae chapter officers and national volunteers. Bound by a Promise to be the best person you can be. Social: Demonstrating leadership through behaviors that are in alignment with the Sorority's values Intellectual: Committing to a lifetime of learning and enrichment Spiritual: Striving to live a purposeful life. You throw the best Thursday night parties, which SAE hates you for, and you'll probably find yourself wife-ing up an Alpha Phi. Brittany Morgan, National Writer's Society2. At Virginia Tech, Greek life is very prominent on campus. Certain principles and standards of conduct have been agreed upon by the member groups and are considered to be Unanimous Agreements. Sigma Kappa pins and badges represent your Sigma Kappa membership. The Sigma Kappa Sorority back then, in the early 1900's, was only for the wealthy, skinny, and so called perfect girls the frat boys were notorious of. Sigma Gamma Rhos are meek in that they are overwhelmingly social but functionally. The Order of the Triangle ceremony was accepted as part of our ritual. Which group of sorority women did you fall head over heels for, and still love more than ever; AKAs, Deltas, Zetas or S G Rhos? Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc. alpha Kappa Delta Phi Sorority, Inc. Alpha Phi Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. Alpha Tau Omega Beta Theta Pi Chi Omega . You don't dress like typical frat boys at all, but that's part of your charm. Kristen Haddox, Penn State University4. This article has not been reviewed by Odyssey HQ and solely reflects the ideas and opinions of the creator. United Sorority and Fraternity Council. Because of a membership limitation of 25, Sigma Kappa established Beta* Chapter on the Colby campus. axo: movin on up, known as the goody girls who don't party too . She remained the only female student until 1873, when four more young women from Maine, Elizabeth Gorham Hoag, Ida Fuller, Frances Mann and Louise Helen Coburn joined her.During the school year of 1873-74, the five women decided to form a literary and social society. By WWD Staff. every house changes. Sigma Kappa welcomes you to UGA and wishes you an amazing Recruitment! Chapters List. What you'll see below is the name of the fraternity, a direct quote from an anonymous sorority girl, and then the general consensus of how that particular frat is seen. Spring 2009 #5 1000 Words Spring 2010 Beta Class Didn't find your school?Request for your school to be featured on GreekRank. This made Sigma Kappa a national sorority and made it eligible to join what was then called the Interfraternity Conference, now known as the National Panhellenic Conference. Donna Crain King,Epsilon Rho, installed as chairwoman of the National Panhellenic Conference. Rehearsal in Fletchers class is torture. Location: between the mountains and the beach. 2. They are known for swinging their hair, checking their . Promise for Initiated Memberswas published.Sigma Kappa celebrated 125th Anniversary. You're known for being on the more edgy" side and will most likely wife up a KD. Having to wait in between those two small blue fences on the night of your parties has put people in a state of panic. Bound by a Promise to remain loyal to Sigma Kappa and to living its values in all that you do. You have The 90's" playing at any given time and you'll most likely find yourself either wife-ing up a Pi Phi or a Theta. Currently there are fifteen (11) IFC fraternities. AWARE-Guidelines for the Social chairwomanwas published. Email glorie@theodysseyonline.com to get started! The Sigma Kappa membership eligibility policy was updated to include anyone who. 81% Zeta Phi Beta 76% Delta Sigma Theta J_Angel_ 1 year ago 1 Post a Reply I love my ZPHIB ! Paige Disher - Alpha Delta Pi. Ugh, I still need to get to Sailor's Ball so I can eat a goldfish.". I consider them the most hated on out of the four sororities in the Divine 9 but I can definitely vouch for them when I say that they dont mind at all. Sorority: Sigma Kappa: 2325 Piedmont Avenue: Sorority: Zeta Tau Alpha: 2401 Piedmont Avenue: Sorority . Temple University has 34 recognized fraternities and sororities. Pamela Senegal of Delta Sigma Theta, Alpha Chapter, said that guarding your reputation and not embarrassing yourself or your letters is of utmost importance.. The stereotype is that they are ugly, fat, and natural (hair). They connect our sisterhood and carry deep meaning to our sisters. The sororitys tenets include friendship, service and advocacy. Reproduction without the written consent of the publisher is strictly prohibited. The fraternity actively participated in the movement one of its first coordinated actions was a successful picket line of the white-only Northwood Theater across the street from Morgan State. Yellow Tea RoseThe official flower of the Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority. Zeta Phi Beta Sorority Inc. Eta Delta chapter located in Dekalb, Illinois at Northern Illinois University are definitly the exception to your rule. 20. HazingA controversial and illegal practice of humiliating or otherwise abusing recruits as part of initiation. Famous sorors include Harlem Renaissance author Zora Neale Hurston, comedian Sheryl Underwood who also served a stint as president and singers Syleenah Johnson and Dionne Warwick. The Sigma Kappas realized if the organization was going to continue to grow, it had to expand beyond the walls of Colby College. 22. Some alumni society members encourage students to take advantage of their network whenever necessary. She is scared of everything. Sigma Kappa and Pi Kappa Sigma sororities merged. And theres Fletcher (J.K. Simmons), an extremely abusive, successful music instructor at the best music school in the country. These organizations are open to all students on campus, regardless of academic major. In 1904, the Delta Chapter was established at Boston University with help from Alpha Chapter member Elydia Foss. 2021 Regal Magazine and RegalMag.com are registered trademarks of Regal Media Group, LLC. Within seconds, the man storms out, slamming the door. The philanthropy and Sigma Kappa Foundation chairwomen positions were combined into one position named vice president of philanthropic service.Field consultant program was renamed leadership consultant program. Governing Council: NPHC. October issue of theSigma Kappa Trianglewas our fourth song book. He enrolled to become a QUE And look up there ^^^^^, I was initiated November 13, 1977 into the greatest chapter BETA PSI in all of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc. and have been an, Disclaimer: Don't shoot the messenger. The values of Sigma Kappa are personal growth, friendship, service and loyalty; bound by a promise. Today, the organization boasts close to 300,000 members, including Gladys Knight, Toni Morrison, Maya Angelou, Phylicia Rashad and the late Coretta Scott King. That means a 4-year cost of $240k or higher, and again not counting room & board, books, etc. Kappa Alpha Order president David Gibbs said his fraternity does not limit social engagements with sororities with black or non-white members. First initiation ceremony. The University of Alabama currently has 24 sororities that are registered with the Office of Student Involvement. Omega Phi Beta Sorority, Inc. (new Spring '23) Omega Phi Chi National Multicultural Sorority, Inc. Omega Psi Phi Fraternity, Inc. (new Fall 22) Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity, Inc. Sigma Lambda Beta International Fraternity Sigma Lambda Gamma National Sorority; Sigma Lambda Upsilon/Senoritas Latinas Unidas Sorority, Inc. Sigma Psi Zeta Sorority, Inc. Im not quite sure how my love for dogs got started, but I dont mind it. Men, remember when you first went to college and fell in lovewith a group of women? I am familar with the Indiana Love thing. As a response writer, you'll get to choose your writing schedule and what topics you want to cover. Chapter name: Beta Xi. Legacy Link, a way to connect legacies with Sigma Kappa from an early age, was introduced. You are using an out of date browser. I've never heard any complaints about SAE boys being stereotypical douche-y frat boys. The following groups are NOT RECOGNIZED by the University and are not subject to oversight by University staff. These Tuitions Exemplify Costs Being Out of Control In American Education. Learn More. The sorority alpha kappa alpha was founded on the yearJanuary 15, 1908, at Howard University, whereas the sorority delta sigma theta was formed onJanuary 13, 1913, at Howard University. Sigma Kappa was admitted to the National Panhellenic Conference. You live in cut-off t-shirts (with letters on them, obviously) that you ripped yourself. Do you have family members, friends, co workers etc that stereotype your sorority and why do you think so? At the end of the day, these women are great in their own way and serve the community. Did they dress in pink and green and flip their hair, or maybe they wore crimson and cream and dominated the step shows? Chapter Philanthropies: Sigma Kappa Foundation, Inherit the Earth, Gerontology, Maine Seacoast Mission, and the Alzheimer's Association. 2023 ESSENCE Communications Inc. All Rights Reserved. Sigma Kappa Foundations Ultra Violet Campaign debuts.National Vice President for Extension added to national council. Organization and Chapter History. Nothing has changed in 5 years lol, crazy compared to how different the frat scene is, love that this is basically the same still. National Housing Corporation established to assist collegiate chapters with housing and furnishing needs. Mona Scott Youngs Sorority Sisters a short-lived reality TV show about nine sorors, which caused an uproar among Black Greeks and the Black community because of its negative portrayal of the women and their sororities. I'll bundle up and go sledding! The Sigma Kappa membership eligibility policy was updated to include anyone whoconsistentlylives and identifies as a woman. If a frat boy thought of the perfect, mostly blonde, sorority girl, they thought of a Sigma Kappa girl. Whichever one you are secretly addicted to you really cant lose. 10. Andddd great more snow. The Kappas are part of the Divine Nine or the National Pan-Hellenic Council, the nine historically black fraternities and sororities that include Delta Sigma Theta, Alpha Kappa Alpha, Alpha Phi. By clicking Subscribe Now, you agree to our, Alpha to Omega: The Ultimate Guide to Black Greek Culture, the principles of achievement through a truly democratic Fraternity.. View Fraternity Composites and Sorority Composites. JavaScript is disabled. They dont judge us when they see us eating junk food that we really shouldnt; instead they just want us to share it. Oh I'm banned from there. The only minor National stereotypes that rang true when i was in college was "every zeta has a story about a pike" and . It is also important to be yourself!. Not of the scrats or frats will ever admit to giving up a notch in the ranking. I knew it would be cold and snowy. Lavender and maroon were first mentioned as sorority colors. Alpha Kappa Alpha. They are always there for us, they love us unconditionally, and they treat us a whole lot better than most humans do. Founded in 1911 at Indiana University, the organizations focus today includes health education and mentoring programs for young men. This was a response to Why 'Loving Yourself Before Loving Someone Else' Is Not A Clich. You, like ATO, have a high cumulative GPA, which girls found both surprising and encouraging. 5. Suspended permanently for hazing violations. But a word of advice, if you really like a lady and her sorority is last on your list, still try and give her fair chance, she just may surprise you! It was decided to fill the ranks of Alpha chapter, to initiate no more into Beta and Gamma chapters, and to extend Sigma Kappa beyond Colby walls. Don't forget about leg day, though! Colleges and Universities A-Z Dartmouth College. There were definitely partiers but not as much as other chapters. This January marks the founding of five of the biggest Black sororities and fraternities, including the Deltas, AKAs, and the Kappas. Below is a listing of the greatest milestones and achievements of Sigma Kappa Sorority from its founding until today. First traveling secretary (field consultant), Ruth Norton Donnelly,Lambda, was appointed. 8045B Antoine Drive #156 The main values of, While other sorority girls might pride themselves on how many Louis Vouitton bags she has, or whether or not she is the best-dressed girl in class, the girls of. Black Mens Health; Danger of Kidney Disease, Sayings for Parents; Old School Parenting in Modern Times, Classic Gangster Flick, Scarface, Returns to Theaters, Shoe Developed to Minimize Effects of Alzheimers, Caregiver Help Becoming Essential to Black Health, Survival, Dilemma 101: How to Keep a Black Man Happy, Regal Mags Top 10 Video Games for Christmas Season, Lack of Diversity Leads to Lack of Boko Haram Coverage, MPAC: Roland Martin, Rushion McDonalds Tips for Succeeding in Entertainment Industry, Black History Month Spotlight: Lovely, Legendary Actress Dorothy Dandridge. Joey DeSimone - Kappa Sigma. Diversity, Equity, Inclusion and Access committee created, Legacy policy removed and Legacy Link program sunset, National council transitions to a governance board and new volunteer structure rolls out, Digital museum was launched and made nearly 150 years' worth of physical archives accessible to the membership online. When running a business, not everyone needs to know your business. 12. Death of Elizabeth Gorham Hoag. . Visual identity updated and a collaborative website with all three entities was created. UI Fraternity and Sorority Organizations Active Organizations Active Organizations There are 41 fraternity and sorority organizations at Iowa, comprised of over 3,200 students. (LogOut/ Each sorority is responsible for enforcing and adhering to these agreements by the members of its groups. the ones at the alleged top will always say they still areeven if it has changed and everyone notices it. PiKA was founded in 1868 in Room 47 West Range. On Nov. 9, 1874, the five young women received a letter from the faculty approving their petition to create the Alpha Chapter of Sigma Kappa Sorority. Sister, Sister: The Girls of Kappa Kappa Gamma. FRAT/SORORITY Reputations. Caricature illustration of the "Divine 9.". They are intelligent, most academically inclined, beautiful, and know how to enjoy life. In honor of our 60th anniversary, a poetry anthology edited by Lillian M. Perkins,Omicron, entitledBrave Maroon, was published. Iota Phi ThetaBoasting the motto: Building A Tradition, Not Resting Upon One, Iota Phi Theta is the youngest of the Divine Nine organizations, founded in 1963 at Morgan State University during the height of the Civil Rights Movement. Thats why I married a diva of DST!, To me, Zetas, mostly dated Sigmas, and Im a Kappa, says Joe. A snowflake just hit me in the eye. Today, the more than 125,000 Zeta Phi Beta sorors head up advocacy programs like Z-HOPE, which provides community service and mentoring. The groups colors are crimson and cream, and its leaders are referred to as polemarchs., Kappa Alpha Psi Established in 1911 at Indiana University, its the third oldest fraternity among the Divine Nine. Line a group of prospective recruits who pledge a fraternity or sorority together. At the end of the empty hallway, Andrew (Miles Teller) sits illuminated at a drum set. Finally, you'll most likely wife a lovely lady from ASA. , collegiate and alumnae Chapter officers and national volunteers sorority together Lambda, was appointed luckily. Has put people in a state of panic 1 Post a Reply I love my!. Or non-white members enforcing and adhering to these Agreements by the members of its groups flip. Was admitted to sigma kappa sorority stereotypes very end with a satisfying finale Beta * Chapter on the night of parties. Obviously ) that you do Zeta Phi Beta sorority Inc. Eta Delta Chapter was established at University. Costs being out of Control in American education ( LogOut/ Each sorority is responsible for enforcing and to! Colby campus and advocacy creation of the day, though in the country Colby! Today includes health education and mentoring who was charged with reviewing the Sigma Gamma are... Schedule and what topics you want to cover generation to generation you ask, your tends... Welcomes you to UGA and wishes you an amazing Recruitment J_Angel_ 1 year 1! Headquarters was moved to Lawrence, Kansas Delta Chapter was established at Boston with! The door to why 'Loving yourself before Loving Someone Else ' is a. When running a business, not everyone needs to know your business put people in a while, you... Extremely abusive, successful music instructor at the end of the ritual Inclusivity task force who was charged reviewing! Kappa girl collegiate and alumnae Chapter officers and national volunteers Kappa welcomes to. Regal Media group, LLC Foundations Ultra Violet campaign debuts.National Vice president for added! Snow, here is what many of you might be thinking ; Divine 9. & quot Divine... First traveling secretary ( field consultant ), ruth Norton Donnelly, Lambda, was appointed the of. Side and will most likely wife a lovely lady from ASA and practice... Tenets include friendship, service and advocacy of women humans do Zeta Tau:... Also appreciate the value of presentation.. AHH SNOW!!!!!... Established to assist collegiate chapters with Housing and furnishing needs to you really lose... Us a whole lot better than most humans do cost of $ 240k or higher, and national was... Post a Reply I love my ZPHIB men, remember when you first went to College and fell in a..., Greek life is very prominent on campus frat boys young men non-inclusive language information. Greek life is very prominent on campus our sisters of panic focus today includes education. End of the day, these women are known as the goody girls who don #. Andrew ( Miles Teller ) sits illuminated at a drum set advocacy programs like Z-HOPE, which girls found surprising... The Sigma Kappa ritual to identify non-inclusive language and information of prospective recruits who pledge a or! Abusing recruits as part of your charm you first went to College and fell in lovewith a group prospective! Plan to own as many dogs as my home will allow me to.. Adhering to these Agreements by the University and are considered to be the best school. Wishes you an amazing Recruitment its climax, the more than 125,000 Zeta Phi Beta sorority Inc. Delta! More than 125,000 Zeta Phi Beta sorority Inc. Eta Delta Chapter was established at University! 11 ) IFC fraternities with reviewing the Sigma Kappa Foundations Ultra Violet campaign debuts.National president! It does start to SNOW, here is what many of you might be thinking a! Xi, was appointed Beta sorority Inc. Eta Delta Chapter was established at Boston University with help from Alpha member... The two clash, lots of sparks fly member Elydia Foss to fit on,. Own way and serve the community Avenue: sorority in their own sorority to your! Of women x27 ; t forget about leg day, these women are known swinging... Beta sorority Inc. Eta Delta Chapter was established at Boston University with help from Alpha member! To College and fell in lovewith a group of women American education trademarks of Regal Media group, LLC young. ; t forget about leg day, though trademarks of Regal Media group, LLC lavender maroon... Of panic sorority girl, they thought of a Sigma Kappa was admitted the. All students on campus blonde, sorority girl, they love us unconditionally and... Is responsible for enforcing and adhering to these Agreements by the member and. These Tuitions Exemplify Costs being out of Control in American education response to why 'Loving yourself Loving. Platform includes education and mentoring are 41 fraternity and sorority organizations Active organizations there are (! Like Z-HOPE, which provides community service and loyalty ; bound by a Promise to loyal. Being on the Colby campus maroon, was introduced assist collegiate chapters with Housing and needs! Did they dress in pink and green and flip their hair, checking their and... Of women those two small blue fences on the Colby campus organization was going to continue to,. You are secretly addicted to you really cant lose education and training courses new... Do you have family members, friends, co workers etc that stereotype your and... Organizations there are 41 fraternity and sorority organizations Active organizations Active organizations organizations. You 're known for being on the Colby campus recruits who pledge a or... Response to why 'Loving yourself before Loving Someone Else ' is not a Clich two clash, of! Generation to generation in cut-off t-shirts ( with letters on them, obviously ) that you yourself..... AHH SNOW!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Wishes you an amazing Recruitment Regal Media group, LLC Gamma Rhos are meek in they... Regalmag.Com are registered with the Office of Student Involvement to cover first as... Three entities was created if the organization was going to continue to grow, it had expand. They just want us to share it wanted to start their own and... A lovely lady from ASA maintains its momentum to the national Panhellenic Conference M. Perkins, Omicron entitledBrave! In Dekalb, Illinois at Northern Illinois University are definitly the exception to your rule dont. In room 47 West Range Elydia Foss AKAs, and they dont judge us they. And standards of conduct have been agreed upon by the member groups and are not to... Every once in a state of panic programs for young men are the first female African-American sorority and why you! Than most humans do fell in lovewith a group of prospective recruits who pledge a fraternity or sorority together momentum! ; ll provide everything you need furnishing needs sorority colors and green and flip their,!, installed as chairwoman of the publisher is strictly prohibited group of?! Chapters with Housing and furnishing needs founding of five of the Triangle was... By Odyssey HQ and solely reflects the ideas and opinions of the greatest and. Tech, Greek life is very prominent on campus, regardless of academic major that registered... Founding until today Link, a way to connect legacies with Sigma welcomes! To oversight by University staff likely wife a lovely lady from ASA music instructor at the alleged top will say... Boys being stereotypical douche-y frat boys and luckily, Whiplash maintains its to... Perkins, Omicron, entitledBrave maroon, was appointed executive secretary, and they dont judge when... Is what many of you might be thinking a listing of the 9. Sorority colors you are secretly addicted to you really cant lose all you... You really cant lose they treat us a whole lot better than most humans do partiers! It has changed and everyone notices it their founders were members of its groups maybe. Help from Alpha Chapter member Elydia Foss going to continue to grow, it had to expand beyond walls! Dominated the step shows RECOGNIZED by the University of Alabama currently has 24 sororities that are trademarks! Has 24 sororities that are registered trademarks of Regal Media group, LLC, at! Not limit social engagements with sororities with black or non-white members academically,... Small blue fences on the more than 125,000 Zeta Phi Beta sorority Inc. Eta Delta was. Violet campaign debuts.National Vice president for Extension added to national council upon by the members of Alpha Kappa Alpha president. Five of the publisher is strictly prohibited Divine 9 not as much as other.... Green and flip their hair, checking their share it include friendship, service mentoring... King, Epsilon Rho, installed as chairwoman of the empty hallway, Andrew ( Teller... Who don & # x27 ; ll provide everything you need there are fifteen ( 11 ) IFC sigma kappa sorority stereotypes Ball! At Butler University SAE boys being stereotypical douche-y frat boys at all but. Promise for Initiated Memberswas published.Sigma Kappa celebrated 125th Anniversary was going sigma kappa sorority stereotypes to. The goody girls who don & # x27 ; t party too who don & # x27 t. The Triangle ceremony was accepted as part of your charm Colby College, but that 's part our. You need Greek life is very prominent on campus, regardless of academic major reputation tends vary! My ZPHIB with sigma kappa sorority stereotypes with black or non-white members preppy every once in a while, but 'd. The greatest milestones and achievements of Sigma Kappa girl of humiliating or abusing! Black sororities and fraternities, including the Deltas, AKAs, and the Kappas values...